Research On The Financing Dilemma And Countermeasures Of Sichuan's New Agricultural Business Entities From The Perspective Of Rural Revitalization

With the deepening of agricultural modernization construction,various new types of rural agricultural operators have developed rapidly and become the core force of agricultural modernization development in China.The report of the Nineteenth National Congress of the Communist Party of China pointed out that the problem of agricultural and rural peasants is a fundamental issue related to the national economy and people’s livelihood.We must always take solving the problem of "agriculture,countryside and farmers" as the top priority of the Party’s work and implement the strategy of rural revitalization.With its advantages of scale,specialization and marketization,the new-type agricultural operators have effectively promoted the implementation of the strategy of rural revitalization,and its development has become the focus of attention of all parties.In order to cultivate and strengthen the main body of new agricultural management,the central government has issued a large number of policies to support and encourage it.However,there are still some problems in the development process of the new agricultural operators,especially the financing problem.Firstly,this paper reviews and combs the research on financing of new agricultural operators at home and abroad,draws on the theoretical basis of Macmillan gap,credit rationing and rural finance,and defines the strategy of Rural Revitalization and the connotation of new agricultural operators.Secondly,this paper analyses the development status and financing status of new agricultural operators in Sichuan.Combining with the field survey data of Chengdu City,Sichuan Province,this paper makes an empirical analysis on the influencing factors of financing demand of new agricultural operators in Sichuan Province,and then analyses the financing supply situation from the scale of financial institutions,the amount and duration of capital supply.Based on the above analysis,this paper finds out three reasons for the financing difficulties of the new-type agricultural operators in Sichuan,and analyses the reasons for the financing difficulties of the new-type agricultural operators from three main bodies: the new-type agricultural operators themselves,financial institutions and the government.Finally,in view of the existing research conclusions,this paper puts forward corresponding countermeasures and suggestions from three aspects: the development of the new agricultural business entities themselves,the support of financial institutions and the guidance of the government:(1)the new agricultural business entities should play their active role,improve their standardization and management level,and actively cultivate excellent managerial talents;(2)financial institutions should develop various forms of financial institutions.The government should strengthen financial support,establish and improve the registration system of land contractual management rights and property rights trading market,and build a good credit environment,and establish a credit evaluation mechanism.