Analysis On The Development And Competitiveness Of Modern Service Industry In Anhui Province

China's economic development has reached the middle and late stage of industrialization,the output value of the modem service industry has increased obviously,and the proportion of the three industrial structures has been constantly rising,and its development degree has become an important symbol of measuring the level of economic and social modernization.It is very important to realize the rapid development of modem service industry to promote sustained economic growth.Since the 12th five-year Plan,the development of modern service industry has become an important driving force of economic transformation and upgrading,adjustment of industrial structure and optimization of investment environment in Anhui Province.However,there is still a big gap between Anhui Province and other provinces and cities of the Yangtze River Delta region at present,especially the competitiveness of modern service industry is backward than that of the modern service industry.For prominence.This paper compares and analyzes the overall development level of modern service industry in Anhui Province and Jiangsu,Zhejiang and Shanghai from 2011 to 2016,and finds out the gap in the development of modem service industry in Anhui Province.It is of great practical significance for Anhui modem service industry to better integrate into the development of regional integration in the Yangtze River Delta.Firstly,this paper summarizes the relevant concepts and characteristics of modern service industry,defines nine modern service sectors,such as information transmission,finance,real estate and so on,as the research scope,and expounds the research theory on the competitiveness of modem service industry.This paper studies the influencing factors of modem service industry from three aspects:market supply,resident consumption and industry itself.Then,taking Anhui and Jiangsu and Zhejiang and Shanghai as the comparative object,this paper analyzes the development level of Anhui and Jiangsu and Zhejiang and Shanghai modem service industry from 2011 to 2016,and finds that the added value and the number of employees of Anhui modern service industry are relatively backward.In the modem service industry,Anhui is lower than the average level of the four regions in terms of the industries with the potential for development,but in terms of the industries that attract the most employment,Anhui is generally higher than the average level.According to the influencing factors of the competitiveness of modern service industry,this paper selects 11 index variables,such as output value,number of employees,per capita GDP,and establishes a comprehensive evaluation index system of competitiveness of modem service industry.Using the global principal component analysis method to carry on the factor analysis to the time series three-dimensional data,finally obtains the modem service industry competitiveness comprehensive score and the ranking from 2011 to 2016,taking 2016 as the example is Shanghai,Jiangsu,Zhejiang,Anhui respectively.Finally,based on the detailed comparative analysis of the comprehensive competitiveness and the principal components,the main reasons for the gap and disadvantage of the competitiveness of Anhui modem service industry are summarized.In order to improve the competitiveness of Anhui modem service industry,five suggestions are put forward,such as increasing policy support,improving consumption level,cultivating human resources and so on,in order to promote the rapid development of Anhui modern service industry.