Research On The Competitiveness Of Service Industry In Hubei Province And Its Influencing Factors

With the development of economy and science and technology,high value-added services gradually replaced the traditional industrial low added value become the objective trend of the economic development of a country.The development degree of service industry has become the measure of a country’s modernization,one of the important symbol of informatization and international competitiveness.In recent years,development of service industry in Hubei province continuously improve the level.But we also see that the industrial structure of Hubei province is still the "231" model,the second industry is relatively large,the adjustment of industrial structure upgrading urgently;and the development of the third industry is also faced with the overall level of development is low,industry structure upgrading slow,problem of unbalanced development between regions,Hubei The service industry in science and education,transportation and other aspects of the advantage has not been highlighted.This article through to the Hubei province service industry development present situation analysis,evaluation and analysis of Hubei Province,the competitiveness of the service industry internal competitiveness and service industries,and the factors affecting the development of service industry in Hubei Province for empirical analysis,and put forward the relevant countermeasures advice.The main content of this paper includes six parts: the first part is the introduction,introduces the research background,the research objectives,research methods,research content,technology roadmap,possible innovation and deficiency,and the research status at home and abroad are summarized.The second part from the industrial structure of Hubei Province,the added value of Hubei province the service industry,service industry practitioners and the level of employment and service industry investment in fixed assets and other aspects,the current situation of the development of the various sectors of the service industry in Hubei province within the overall level and the service industry in Hubei province were analyzed,and pointed out that the Hubei Province service industry development and the existing problems and difficulties.The third part is the construction of evaluation index of the competitiveness of the service industry The system was evaluated,using the principal components analysis and factor analysis on the competitiveness of service industry in Hubei Province,Hubei province that the competitiveness of the service industry in the national rankings,and the service industry of Hubei Province Based on the overall situation of economic competitiveness,competitiveness,industry competitiveness and the main strength of science and technology competitiveness evaluation analysis,comparative analysis of service the six central provinces industry competitiveness.The fourth part adopts shift share analysis method,to evaluate the structure and competitiveness of the various sectors of the serviceindustry in Hubei province the comparative analysis of selected 2004-2008 and2008-2013 of the two periods,and the two phase service of Hubei Province The type of industry inside are classified.Factors affecting the development of service industry in Hubei Province on the fifth part of empirical analysis,this paper selects the GDP per capita disposable income of urban residents,the number of employees in the service industry,service industry investment in fixed assets,population density,the rate of industrialization,city rate,actual utilization of foreign capital and technology market turnover as influence factors,using the method of principal component regression analysis.The sixth part is the conclusion of this paper summarized summary,put forward countermeasures and suggestions of Hubei province service industry development and competitiveness.The main conclusions of this paper are summarized as follows:(1)achieved significant development of service industry in Hubei Province on the whole,but still facing low level,industry structure upgrading slow,problem of unbalanced development between regions.(2)in Hubei Province,the competitiveness of the service industry in our country is in the middle level,but with the developed provinces and cities still there is a large gap in Hubei province;the competitiveness of the service industry in the leading position in the six central provinces;service industry of Hubei province science and technology competitiveness strength better,economic base competitiveness,competitiveness and the overall situation of the main industry competitiveness in general.(3)2008-2013 period compared to the 2004-2008 period,Hubei Province The service industry competitiveness deviation component from positive to negative,illustrate the development of service industry in Hubei province from the level higher than the national average to below the national average;structure deviation component contribution to the total increment rate increased from 10.54% to 17.22%,that the industry structure of Hubei province service industry optimization and upgrading further from the division structure;the deviation of competitiveness is from positive to negative,which indicates that the biggest reason for the development of Hubei’s service industry is lower than the national average,which is the weakening of the competitiveness of Hubei’s service industry.(4)the development of the service industry in Hubei province and GDP per capita disposable income of urban residents,the number of employees in the service industry,service industry investment in fixed assets,the rate of industrialization,the city changes rate,the actual utilization of foreign investment and technology market turnover is positively correlated,negatively correlated with population density.