An Analysis Of Marx's Labor Force Value Theory On The Wage Income Gap Of Chinese Residents

The widening income gap is a prominent problem facing our country.At present,the academic circles mainly focus on the imbalance of residents' property income.However,property income appears more in high-income groups,and ordinary workers,who account for the majority of our residents,can only get a small amount of property income.The study believes that the current important reason for the income gap of residents in China is that the proportion of labor income is too low.Therefore,improving the labor income of residents is an effective way to narrow the income gap.By digging deeply into Marx's labor force value theory,this paper analyses the causes,manifestations,outstanding problems and solutions of the income gap of residents,and finally finds a way to narrow the income gap of residents in China.Firstly,through the interpretation of Marx's labor force value theory,this paper expounds the relationship between labor force value difference and wage income gap,and then analyses the growth status and characteristics of wage income of Chinese residents,and draws the conclusion that the prominent problem facing the current wage income of Chinese residents is that the wage income gap is too small.Then,through the analysis,this paper concludes that the basic reason for the small wage income gap of Chinese residents is neglecting the promotion of the value of labor force.Finally,this paper makes a thorough discussion on how to increase the value of labor force,which is a measure to properly expand the proportion of wage income of Chinese residents.This paper mainly includes four chapters.Among them,the first chapter explains the basic content of Marx's labor force value theory,clarifies the lower limit and upper limit of labor force value difference,finds the relationship between labor force value difference and wage income gap by analyzing the essence of wage income,that is,labor force value and price,and explains the reason of income gap in theory.The second chapter analyzes the changes in wage income of urban and rural residents in China since the 21 st century,and proposes three kinds of growth status and characteristics of residents' wage income: sustained growth,stable growth and general growth.By comparing the sources of resident net income,transfer net income,property net income and wage income,the income situation of the new generation of migrant workers in Henan Province is taken as an example,and the conclusion that wage income has an average distribution tendency is obtained.The per capita disposable income of urban andrural residents points out the prominent problem of the wage income of Chinese residents,that is,the gap is too small.At present,the wage income gap in China is too small,which will not be conducive to the continuous improvement of labor value,the continuous optimization of China's labor supply structure and the effective accumulation of human capital in China.Chapter three mainly discusses the basic reason why the wage income gap of Chinese residents is too small by neglecting the cultivation of labor force value and unreasonable remuneration of labor force,that is,neglecting the promotion of labor force value.Next,it focuses on the social consequences of neglecting the promotion of labor force: despising labor,neglecting education,solidifying income gap and weakening international competitiveness.Chapter IV puts forward several countermeasures to enhance the value of labor force and expand the proportion of wage income of Chinese residents appropriately: first,attach importance to education and promote the continuous improvement of labor force;second,respect labor,improve the rate of remuneration for residents,and expand the gap of labor income;third,overcome the tendency of average distribution of wage income,and build a compensation incentive mechanism for high-end talents;fourth,appropriateness.Expanding the wage income gap among Chinese residents and effectively curbing the trend of polarization between the rich and the poor.This paper draws the conclusions: by enhancing the value of the resident labor force,it will help to increase the human resources reserve,upgrade the economic structure,promote the sustainable development of the economy,and at the same time,it will help the whole society develop a good social atmosphere of respecting education and labor.By raising the value of the resident labor force,it will help to widen the gap of the resident's wage income and increase the proportion of the income structure of the wage income,which will eventually effectively curb the trend of the polarization between the rich and the poor.It should be noted that raising the value of labor and appropriately widening the wage income gap of residents is policy-oriented in the context of the current income gap between residents.The purpose is to make people pay more attention to labor cultivation and pay too much attention to non-labor.The income is transferred to the labor income,so as to increase the proportion of labor income,reduce non-labor income,and finally achieve the average effect on the income gap.