Research On Mao Zedong's Thought Of Rural Construction

Since the 1920 s and 1930 s,the rural areas in the process of industrializati on in China have been increasingly devastated,and a group of benevolent peo ple have paid attention to the rural crisis,and the rural construction movement has arisen.The idea of rural construction embodied in the long-term rural cons truction practice represented by Mao Zedong's first-generation leadership collect ive is undoubtedly an important ideological wealth of rural construction,which needs to be studied.By reading Mao Zedong's related works and historical documents,this study initially constructed the basic framework of Mao Zedong's rural construction thought and its formation process.The full text is divided into the following five parts:The first part is an introduction.This paper first introduces the background and research significance of the thesis.Through the literature review at home and abroad,the paper draws on the achievements of rural construction research and Mao Zedong thought research to explore Mao Zedong's rural construction thoughts.Finally,the research ideas and methods and the difficulties of the thesis are carried out interpretation.The second part is the origin and germination of Mao Zedong's rural construction thought.Mao Zedong's rural construction thought not only enriched Marxism-Leninism's peasant view and social revolutionary thought,but also continued and developed the traditional Chinese farming culture.In the rural crisis of the 1920 s and 1930 s,the victory of the October Revolution and the rise of the peasant movement during the Great Revolution,Mao Zedong's idea of rural construction began to sprout in this era of ideological change.The third part is the preliminary formation and adjustment of Mao Zedong's rural construction thought during the war.This paper probes from the beginning of the 20 th century to the founding of the People's Republic of China,China has experienced four different stages of war.Because of the different main contradictions at each stage,Mao Zedong's rural construction thoughts have certain adjustments.During the National Revolution,Mao Zedong's understanding of the nature of rural construction gradually explored the issue of peasants in depth;During the Agrarian Revolution the initial formation of Mao Zedong's rural construction thought put forward that the core of the peasant problem is the land issue,and the implementation of the “cultivators have their fields” is the institutional basis for rural construction;During the War of Resistance Against Japan,Mao Zedong made adjustments to the rural construction ideology according to changes in social contradictions;Mao Zedong's rural construction thought gradually matured during the Liberation War,and established the land system of “cultivators have their fields”,and the rural organization system of party leadership of with the poor and employed farmers as the core.The fourth part is the implementation and improvement of Mao Zedong's rural construction thought during the construction period.After the founding of New China,the evolution of the rural construction ideology of the first generation of leading collectives represented by Mao Zedong was divided into two stages,the period of socialist transition and the period of socialist construction.During the transition period,Mao Zedong's rural construction thoughts were greatly adjusted,and peasant land ownership and collective land ownership were established.In the early stage of construction,Mao Zedong's rural construction,a sound rural organization system was established,and China's agricultural modernization process was promoted.The fifth part is the conclusion and enlightenment of the research.Mao Zedong's thoughts on rural construction,whether in the war or in peace,are based on the powerful main body of the peasants to develop the rural economy and consolidate the rural political power.Developing rural economy is the inevitable path to finally solve the problem of Chinese peasants.Rural economic construction must be organically combined with rural land system and rural organization.The main content of Mao Zedong's rural construction thought is related to farmers,land,organization construction,and rural economic development.It has important enlightenment and reference significance for contemporary society.In the context of the new era,we must be prepared to grasp the essential issues and major contradictions in the construction of a new socialist countryside;Give full play to the subjective function and subjective initiative of the peasants in the rural construction;Attach great importance to the economic development mode,the rural property rights system arrangement,and the synergy between the rural organization systems in the process of rural construction.