Research On Upgrading Of Hi-tech Industrial Clusters From Three Perspectives

In recent years,industrial cluster has gradually become into an effective form of industrial organization,which has a great influence on the regional economic development in our country.Many scholars has paid much attention on the relevant theoretical research and it has gradually become a hot topic.High-tech industrial cluster has become the emphasis of industrial cluster development in China.At present,many scholars in China attach great importance to the summary of their practical experience and the development of theory.However,China’s high-tech industrial clusters have just started,most industries are still in a low position of the industrial chain during the international division.Therefore,how we can promote the steady and sustainable development of high-tech industrial clusters and promote the upgrading of industrial clusters has been an urgent task to be solved.In this paper,the upgrading of high-tech industrial cluster is the subject of study.For this study,it collects relevant documents from social economic activities,learns and research relevant academic achievements.Through literature retrileval,we can find that there are a lot of work about the industrial cluster and the upgrading of it.However,most of them only focus on a single aspect,and rarely regard high-tech industrial clusters as an example and aim at their entire evolution.So it has certain innovation and practical significance on selection of topic and argumentation perspective in this paper.In this paper,it makes a study that how we can promote the steady,sustainable development of high-tech industrial clusters and upgrade the high-tech industrial clusters by adopting modern economic analysis methods such as normative analysis,case analysis,and comparative analysis.For this study,it is based on the theory ofindustrial economics,of regional economics and of management.According to the analysis,the normal evolution path of high-tech industrial cluster upgrading is as below: it is from regional innovation network to regional brand,and then it upgrades to value chain.It will promote the creation and operation of regional brands by the development and improvement of the regional innovation network.And regional brands will help upgrade the high-tech industrial clusters into value chains.With these three links,the high-tech industrial clusters will be fully upgraded.This paper adopts a triple perspective and focuses on regional innovation network,regional brand and value chain to investigate the entire evolution path of high-tech industrial cluster upgrading.Research on the upgrading of high-tech industrial clusters from the perspective of regional innovation networks.Firstly,it combines the existing research results of the innovation network and analyze the pivotal elements of the development and upgrading of regional innovation network.Then frame of the regional innovation network will be formed.At the same time,it makes a comprehensive analysis on the main body in the regional innovation network and on the interconnection between the various entities.And makes a study on the upgrading of high-tech industrial clusters on the basis of mutual connection between individuals and individuals.Finally,it focuses on the formal regional innovation network and the informal regional innovation network to research and promote the development and upgrading of high-tech industrial clusters.For the formal regional innovation network,it is mainly necessary to promote the upgrading of the high-tech industrial cluster by improving the behavior of the standard body and ensuring the communication between the core network,the auxiliary network and the external network.For the informal regional innovation network,the upgrading of high-tech industrial clusters should be realized mainly through informal exchanges,trust-based intra-group cooperation and cluster innovation culture.Research on the upgrading of high-tech industrial clusters from the perspective of regional brand.The role and function of regional brands are studied making a differentiation and definition of regional brand.At the same time,make a study oncreation and planning regional brands.Finally,combine regional brand with high-tech industrial clusters.Make full utilization of the mutual relation between them.Then we can analyze and clear that the method to promote the upgrading of high-tech industrial clusters is as below: marketing,resource attraction,demonstration,and SME coverage.And establish a regional image.Make a study on the upgrading of high-tech industrial clusters from the perspective of value chain.Firstly,it reviews and summarizes the existing research results of the value chain,analyzes the driving modes,governance models and the motivations,rules and mechanisms of the global value chain.Under this analysis,it proposes how to promote from the perspective of global value chains.Under this analysis,it is proposed how to promote the upgrading of high-tech industrial clusters from the perspective of global value chains.Then,based on the theory of bilateral trading platform and single trading platform.The paper proposes the mechanism and path of the upgrading of high-tech industrial clusters from the perspective of national value chain.Then,it is further clarified that in the national value chain built by the carrier model of the bilateral trading platform,it is better to promote the upgrading of high-tech industrial clusters by building specialized markets and strengthening government supervision of the market.Among the national value chains built under the single trading platform.Firstly,the leading enterprises must adapt to the changes of market and make a progress during market changes to help built the national value chain.Secondly,it is necessary that the leading enterprises cooperate with the supporting enterprises to develop and upgrade together.Then promote the upgrading of high-tech industries and its relevant industrial clusters in the national value chain.At the end of the paper,the theoretical research is verified in reality.And meanwhile,it tries to guide the practical activities by the theory in this paper.Here,the Xi’an software high-tech industrial cluster will be a case.In this paper,it focuses on troubles and pressures of upgrading of Xi’an software industry cluster.This paper will come up with strategies and suggestions for its upgrading from three perspectives:regional innovation network,regional brand and value chain.