| Due to the impacts of social systems,rural policies,and the diversity of China’s vast rural geographical environment in different periods,poverty in rural areas is a major issue that has long constrained China’s socio-economic development.Since the establishment of the Communist Party of China,it has attached great importance to rural anti-poverty issues.Although the Communist Party of China began to systematize and theorize the anti-poverty ideas in rural areas after the reform and opening up,its sprouting and practice of rural anti-poverty thoughts have already existed for a long time and have been done for a long time.The contents and processes are very rich and vivid.Marxism-Leninism is the Chinese Communist Party’s guide for action,and it is also the theoretical origin of the Chinese Communist Party’s rural anti-poverty thought.According to Marx and Engels,the root cause of poverty is the private ownership system.Only the eradication of private ownership can eliminate poverty.For rural areas,farmer cooperatives are co-cultivated on the premise of the implementation of land ownership.Lenin further believes that rashly eliminating private ownership on the premise of underdeveloped productivity will not help solve the problem of peasant poverty.Instead,it will dampen the enthusiasm of the peasants.Therefore,we must face up to the capitalist factors in the countryside and give the peasants some freedom at the same time.Guide farmers to adapt to the socialist system.While absorbing the above two theoretical essences,combined with the Chinese revolution mainly in the rural areas,the main force of the Chinese revolution is the reality of the peasants.The Chinese traditional emphasis on agriculture attaches great importance to agricultural production and rural social stability and other reasonable factors are also China.The Communist Party absorbs it.The Chinese Communist Party’s anti-poverty ideas in rural areas have been deepening in the practice of the new democratic revolution,the period of socialist construction,and the practice of reform and opening up.Since the 18 th National Congress of the People’s Republic of China,the party’s rural anti-poverty ideology has undergone new development in the face of profound changes in the world,national conditions,and party affair.Early Chinese communists faced the fact that the old Chinese were impoverished and weak and were subjected to bullying.They were starting from the fact that under the oppression of feudal forces and imperialist forces,Chinese peasants struggled to the verge of death.Under the guidance of Marxism,some were discussed.Simple rural anti-poverty thought.During the period of the new-democratic revolution,under the realistic purpose of serving the revolution,the party’s anti-poverty ideology in the rural areas was manifested as the abolition of feudal land ownership based on the revolutionary goal of obedience to overthrowing the “three mountains” and the human and material resources in the rural areas were completed.The national democratic revolution,and through the revolutionary regime,consolidated and safeguarded the achievements.During the exploration period of socialist construction after the founding of New China,the rural anti-poverty thoughts were mainly based on collectivization theory.Under the premise of avoiding the spontaneous sliding of rural areas to capitalism and supporting socialist industrialization,the rural anti-poverty ideology was applied to agriculture.The socialist transformation and the people’s communization movement,as a practical path,are simultaneously influenced by the "Left" ideology and are entangled in the relationship between "grasping the revolution" and "promoting production." After the reform and opening up,the Chinese Communist Party made painstakingly,set the chaos,and changed from "taking the class struggle as the guideline" to "focusing on economic construction" to further explore rural anti-poverty.During this period,the party’s rural anti-poverty thought can be divided into two phases.In the first stage,the poverty-stricken population was guided by food and clothing.In theory,the relationship between socialism and poverty was re-understood.Through the reform of the rural production and management system,a variety of means were promoted as a practical path.In the second phase,the poor had reached adequate food and clothing.Afterwards,in order to achieve overall well-to-do,the market is placed on the basic position of allocation of resources,through the export of labor services,development of poverty alleviation,peasant burden reduction,and development education as a rural anti-poverty practice path.Since the 18 th National Congress of the People’s Republic of China,it has been a key timeline for China to build a well-off society in an all-round way.The overall rural poverty eradication is an inevitable requirement for the building of a well-to-do society.Under the guideline of building a well-to-do society in an all-round way,and guided by this idea,poverty alleviation through precision serves as a practical path for rural anti-poverty work.While summing up the party’s anti-poverty ideas in rural areas,it also explores possible future trends in the party’s rural anti-poverty thinking.During the past four decades of reform and opening up,under the leadership of the Communist Party of China,the Chinese people have stubbornly worked out a road of anti-poverty in rural areas with Chinese characteristics and also formed many useful experiences.In the process of anti-poverty in rural areas,we have always adhered to the concept of people as the center to guide rural anti-poverty,consistently explored the path of rural anti-poverty under the leadership of the Chinese Communist Party,and consistently adhered to improving the material and cultural living standards of farmers as the value standard for rural anti-poverty.We always adhere to the innovation of the anti-poverty system in rural areas.This is the beneficial experience of the Chinese Communist Party in rural anti-poverty.This idea is not only an important part of Xi Jinping’s socialist ideology with Chinese characteristics in the new era,but also can promote an all-round well-to-do society to be completed on schedule.It can draw lessons from the operational Chinese wisdom for writing anti-poverty chapters worldwide,and therefore has an important era value. |
