The Distribution Of Commercial Space Around The Mosque In Lanzhou And Its Influencing Factors

With the development of information technology and economic globalization in China since the policy of reform and opening up,people's living services,daily consumer products,entertainment and other industries have played a great role in promoting the development of economy by providing employment,increasing income,and expanding domestic demand.The commercial economy gathered around mosque has offered a special practice domain for a new definition and scrutiny of urban commerce.Therefore,this paper applied buffering analysis method,kernel density estimation method,nearest neighbor index method,interview method and field investigation method to probe into the distribution features and gathering intensity of commercial spaces within 1,000 meters reach to Xiguan Mosque,Xihu mosque,Anning mosque,and Xigu mosque in Lanzhou City.Besides,this paper analyzed the influencers of the aforementioned features for the purposes of revitalizing national culture and promoting the orderly development of urban economy.Research shows :(1)The overall layout of commercial Xiguan mosque was "patchy distribution pattern",and there are many parks,showing along the bustling commercial and traffic network distribution along the characteristics,which is mainly distributed in Zhongshan road,Yongchang road,Longxi road,Zhangye road,Dazhong road,the most dense around the west the Mosque-Zhangye road-Zhongshan Road Xiguan cross link.The modern commercial distribution is far more than the Muslim traditional business,forming a multi-level commercial center,and the traditional commercial distribution pattern has almost disappeared.From the point of view of concentration,on the overall scale,all outlets have a strong concentration distribution.(2)The Xihu mosque surrounding business overall layout presents the distribution pattern of Z type,which is mainly distributed in the,Xijin road,Xiaxiyuan,the most intensive is around the Xihu Mosque on the West-Jiangouyan-Langongping Road,mosque showing the effect of each other,forming a "multi category the structure of the community living around the temple" and "surrounding the square's" economic structure.In the interactive market structure,the ring mosque business and cultural circle formed by the "mosque market coexistence" shows the trend of radiating from inside to outside,and the surrounding businesses show the characteristics of "living inbusiness ".From the point of view of concentration,on the overall scale,the whole network shows a strong agglomeration.(3)the overall layout of Anning mosque has a "zonal" distribution pattern,which is mainly distributed in densely populated areas such as universities,residential areas,traffic crossroads and so on.The commercial types around the mosque fail to show the Hui nationality's cultural characteristics.The mosque's role in promoting the surrounding businesses is weak.It is empty and tasteless,and lacks cultural exchange and interaction and national characteristics.From the point of view of concentration,on the overall scale,all outlets have a strong concentration distribution.(4)The overall layout of Xigu mosque commercial distribution pattern of concentric circle shaped space,formed in Yumen road and Zhuanglang road as the core area,the secondary distribution in Xiguzhong road,Shandan road business cluster,and showing a high dense and short distance and the characteristics of small dispersion,concentration in different road segments.The level of regional economic development is obviously lagging behind the location of Xiguan and Xihu mosque.The layout of commercial outlets is also much less.From the point of view of concentration,all nodes are distributed in the overall scale.(5)According to the square near the business tradition,factors affecting the surrounding commercial mosque is also influenced by the habit of religious beliefs,based on economic and social development to follow certain rules on the whole,the main factors include industry attributes,traffic conditions,price level,the consumer market.Modern commerce is depended on urban transportation and consumer market.Muslim tradition tends to be more famous in location selection and scale,so its location characteristics of "adjacent mosque layout" are more obvious.In the city and modernization under the impact of continuous integration of the mosque economy and secular economic spatial characteristics showed a completely open,showing the multi-ethnic cohabitation,financial symbiosis and multiple economic and cultural development mode of interaction,interdependence.