The Study On Siphon Effect Of Tourism Industry

The siphon effect is the physics concept,which is referenced to the field of regional economics,referring to that the superior region condition would attract funds,talents,technology and other resources,so delay the economic development of the surrounding area,and form the division of the dual economic system increasingly.And with the development of tourism industry,many destinations make the tourism industry as a strategic pillar industry and bring up the attraction and flow phenomenon from resources of other industry to tourism industry,leading to the effect of abnormal prosperity of tourism industry in the short term and the relative inhibition of the other industry.The short-term prosperity of tourism industry can promote economic growth to boom,but tourist destination highly depends on tourism industry in the long term,which also exposes series of problems such as inharmonious industrial structure,the negative tourism industry economic benefit,the extremely vulnerable regional economics,the insufficient innovation power of industry development,reversely restricted tourism development.Based on this,this article explains the research background and problems,research progress and review,the research study and the significance,the research thought and framework,research content and method(chapterl).On the basis of relevant theories of industry economics and tourism as the support(chapter 2),the paper proposes the concept of tourism industry siphon effect creatively,elaborates the connotation of the tourism industry siphon effect and features,forming condition,forming mechanics,judging process and negative impact systematically(chapter 3).And the siphon effects generated by the development of Lijiang city tourism for primary industry and secondary industry,for which the empirical study and comparative analysis were carried on using econometric methods(chapter 4).Finally,the paper puts forward the research conclusion and prospect of this paper(chapter 5).The main conclusions of this paper are as follows:(1)The siphon effect refers to the comparative advantage of tourist industry of tourist destination,attracting a lot of people,logistics,cash flow,information flow into the industry,a serious imbalance between the allocation of resources can lead to the phenomenon that tourism industry development quickly in a short time while the other industry development level is restrained.(2)The forming factors of the tourism industry siphon effect in destination are excellent tourism resources endowment condition,the comparative advantage of tourism industry,the natural relevance of tourism industry,and the guidance of government policy support.The characteristics of the siphon effect of The tourism industry includes the unbalanced industrial structure,the lag of economic development,the overall economic vulnerability,the extensiveness of tourism development,the damaged image of tourist destination,and the risk of tourism development.(3)There are long-term stable relationships between the development level of tourism industry and primary industry,secondary industry in Lijiang city.Development level of tourism industry and primary industry changes in an inverse relationship,but changes in a positive relationship with the second industry.Lijiang city tourism industry shows dominant siphon effect for first industry,while shows recessive siphon effect for the second industry.The siphon effect of Lijiang city tourism industry for the first industry is greater than the siphon effect of tourism industry for secondary industry.The above-mentioned research conclusions are aimed at the highly developed areas of tourism,with the great advantage of tourism industry to promote the development of other industries,so as to form a harmonious pattern of multi-industry balanced development,avoiding the hidden risk of dominance of tourism industry.