Textual Research And Explanation Of The Correction Notes Of "Bu Tian Ge"

“Bu Tiange " is a book that introduces ancient Chinese astrologers in the form of poetry.It was first seen in " astronomy " of " new Tangshu · Yiwenzhi ".There are several versions of it.Most scholars in the past dynasties believed that the”Bu Tiange" was written by Wang Ximing,the right relic of the Tang Dynasty,while Zheng Qiao believed that it was written by Dan Yuanzi,the recluse of the Sui Dynasty,in the "general annals and a brief introduction to astronomy".As the earliest version could not be seen,the original author is still not available for examination.It is a summary of the observation system of "three stars".The lyrics are simple,popular and easy to remember.It is a necessary formula for ancient China to observe and recognize stars.Based on the previous research results,this paper makes a textual research on the emendation notes of "Bu Tiange".In addition to the introduction and conclusion,this paper can be divided into two parts: summary and notes.The summary of the first edition is divided into three parts:The first chapter is about the astronomical tradition of "Bu Tiange".On the basis of predecessors,this paper reorganizes and studies the astronomical background of "Bu Tiange",focusing on the origin and evolution of the 28 constellations and the three star dating.The second chapter is about the author's version of "Bu Tiange".The time and the author of "Bu Tiange" are not completely clear.By sorting out the relevant historical data,we can find out the inheritance rules of each version system and restore the original appearance of "Bu Tiange".The third chapter is about the scientific value of "Bu Tiange".As an excellent science textbook of astronomy in ancient China,it plays an important role in the popularization of astronomy by the way of poems.The second part is based on the copy of Xingtu Bu Tiange collected in Xi'an Qing Taozhai,Lingtai(Rrebuilt by Wang Anli in the Northern Song Dynasty),Tongzhi(compiled by Zheng Qiao in the Southern Song Dynasty,Tongzhi tianlue Bu Tiange in the Southern Song Dynasty),Yuhai(compiled by Wang Yinglin in the Southern Song Dynasty,Yuhai Volume III Bu Tiange in the Southern Song Dynasty),Tongkao In the Yuan Dynasty,Ma duanlin compiled "general examination of documents · Bu Tiange),"Qian Xiang"(woodcut version of Qian Xiang map · Bu Tiange collected by the National Library of China),"Zhongxi"(the same and different examination ofChinese and western classics and stars · ancient song compiled by Mei wennai in Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty),"Gujin"(compiled by Chen Menglei in Yongzheng of the Qing Dynasty and re compiled by Jiang Tingxi).,Siku(complete works of Siku,edited by books,and written by Wen Yuange in Qianlong of Qing Dynasty),Xingxing(revised by Pan Nai,history of star observation in China),Huichao(collected by National Library of China,the Ming Dynasty manuscript,Tianwen Huichao,and written by Bu Tiange),Beichao(collected by National Library of China,the Qing Dynasty manuscript,written by Bu Tiange).The thirty-one poems of "Bu Tiange" are corrected in different parts,and the orientation and the meaning of star names are annotated one by one.The classification of "three stars" is explained for the convenience of scholars.