Research On Qingdao Public Primary School Education In Jiao'ao Commercial Port Period

The modern public primary education in Qingdao originated from the elementary school founded by the colonial authorities during the German-Japanese rental period.During the Jiao’ao Commercial Port Period,Qingdao local authorities promoted the development of Qingdao’s primary education from various aspects,such as education administration,curriculum setting,extracurricular activities,teacher training and education funding.Compared with the period of German lease and Japanese occupation,Qingdao public primary school education has achieved remarkable development during the period of Jiaoao Commercial Port.The number of public primary schools in Qingdao,the number of teachers,and the number of students have increased significantly.The education administration has gradually moved from being dependent on other institutions to forming independent education administration institutions,which has promoted the smooth implementation of education policies and plans.However,due to the constraints of education funding,the scale of school running in primary schools is generally small,and the school management system is extremely simple,which greatly reduced the development speed of Qingdao public primary education during this period.In terms of curriculum,the curriculum in the Jiao’ao Commercial Port period not only adhered to the Renxu Academic System,but also made some adjustments that were beneficial to local development.For example,it focused on the professional needs of students after graduation.From the fourth grade,the study of abacus and bookkeeping has been emphasized.In the craft subjects,attention has been paid to the cultivation of handicrafts such as civil engineering,which are conducive to students’ career choice after primary school graduation.The hiring and training of teachers has also gradually standardized and diversified.Teachers in the Jiao’ao Commercial Port period have adopted an appointment system.The appointment of teachers is based on the government’s promulgation of employment regulations to ensure the quality of the Qingdao primary school teachers.For the training of teachers,the Jiao’ao Commercial Port Supervision In the summer of each year,the Office holds a summer elementary education workshop,inviting celebrities to speak.In terms of education funding,the government has gradually increased education investment,but affected by the level and location of the school,there is a significant difference in the investment of each school.Various measures of the Jiao’ao Commercial Port Supervision Office have promoted the development of primary education in Qingdao.However,during the special historical period of "government by the military" of the Beijing government of the Republic of China,warlords of various factions ransacked Qingdao in order to raise soldiers,misappropriated educational funds,and even damaged educational facilities and occupied schools,hindering Qingdao primary school education during the Jiao’ao Commercial Port development of.Therefore,the development of Qingdao primary education in the Jiao’ao commercial port period was accompanied by a series of problems such as insufficient education funding,outdated educational facilities,inadequate school management systems,and insufficient number of teachers,which hindered the comprehensive development of Qingdao public primary school in the Jiaoao commercial port period.Generally speaking,Qingdao public primary school education has achieved a certain degree of development during the Jiaoao commercial port period.It is in the establishment and development stage of Qingdao’s modern primary school education.In terms of personnel,experience and facilities,it laid a solid foundation for the vigorous development of Qingdao Primary School during the Nanjing National Government.