| Security is the foundation and premise of all activities,is an unsurpassable prerequisite.Physical education safety is the most concerned and important part of school physical education.To ensure the safety of students in the process of physical education is a necessary condition for the school physical education to proceed smoothly.Through the ziliujing district,Zi gong city middle school sports teaching the present situation of safety research,find out main factors affecting the safety of physical education teaching,and puts forward corresponding proposals,hoping to ziliujing district,Zi gong city related department of education,schools in the sports teaching provides the theory basis for safety management and effective way to provide a reference for physical education teachers teaching,promote the development of sports teaching security.This paper mainly analyzes the safety status of injury accidents,types of injuries and causes of middle school students in physical education teaching in ziliujing district of zigong city through the methods of literature,questionnaire and mathematical statistics,and draws the following conclusions1.The safety accidents occurred in the PE teaching of junior high school in ziliujing district,Zi gong city,mainly brought physical injuries to students,but the impact on students’ psychology should not be ignored.74.9% of the students surveyed said that they would have negative effects on their psychological state to differentdegrees.2.A high proportion of junior high school students in ziliujing district,Zi gong city,have hadinjury accidentsin PE teaching,accounting for 30% of the investigated students.The main injury sites were knee joint,followed by ankle,wrist,waist,other parts and shoulder joint.The most common types of sports injuries are strains,bruises and sprains.Sports that are prone to injury accidents are basketball,football and martial arts.3.Teachers and students have different views on the causes of safety accidents in physical education.According to teachers,the proportion of injuries caused by students’ insufficient safety awareness and poor physical quality is 26.8% and 24.4%,respectively,The proportion of injuries caused by equipment and negligence of a third party was 33.3% and 29.5% respectively.The views of teachers and students should be coordinated and unified so as to effectively avoid the occurrence of safety accidents in physical education.4.The PE teachers in ziliujing district of zigong city have high safety awareness,but they should also strengthen the teaching of knowledge related to the treatment of injuries.Students think that teachers often pay attention to classroom safety and impart safety knowledge,which accounts for 77.5% and 67.5% respectively.Students think that teachers often explain the knowledge of how to deal with injuries,which accounts for only 30%.There are 38.9% PE teachers do not understand the clinical manifestations of sudden sports death,so teachers themselves should strengthen the knowledge of sudden death.5.The safety status of junior middle school students in ziliujing district of Zigong city is good.There are no significant differences between male and female students in the cognition of safety importance and safety knowledge,but there are significant differences in safety awareness.6.The site equipment and facilities of the junior middle school in ziliujing district of zigong city are old,lacking maintenance and timely update;Physical education teachers are in short supply and have heavy workload;The school has not established a sound safety management system for the management of sports related people things.7.Parents lack sports safety education for students,and schools and families fail to form a joint force.8.There is a big problem in the use of sports facilities in the junior high school in ziliujing district,zigong city.61% of the schools occasionally carried out maintenance or never carried out maintenance or updating of site equipment and facilities,41.3% of the schools suffered damage to site equipment to different degrees,and 27.8% of the schools had unreasonable site equipment and facilities;Before class,teachers’ inspection of site equipment and students’ understanding of the overall situation of site equipment are good. |
