Research On The Spatial Evolution Of "village-to-residential" Community And Involution Of Residents

As social places for people's daily behaviors,urban community is an important category in the study of human geography.As a special type of community,"country to residence" community is the inevitable outcome of urban-rural dual household registration system reform and one of the urban community types with Chinese characteristics.With the rapid expansion of urbanization in recent years,local governments have issued policies of requisition of land and demolition of houses in accordance with the needs of local development and carried out "country to residence" community construction in rural areas around the city.Because it is a new type of community,there are no mature experiences to draw lessons.Our government has been exploring the transformation practice in line with the national and local reality.At the same time,there are also some problems in the process,which affect the healthy development of the "country to residence" community and its residents.Based on the guidance of the urban living space quality concept and the space justice theory,a combination of quantitative and qualitative methods is used to study the spatial evolution of community living space,public space,cultural space and production space and the involution of community residents' social interaction,community identity,identity cognition,social mobility,emotional attribution,and cultural life as an example of Xinglong "country to residence" community locating on the Xi'an fringe area.The following conclusions are drawn from the study:(1)In the process of spatial evolution of the "country To Residence" community in Xinglong,the living space of some community residents was squeezed and the overall private activity space became smaller compared with the traditional courtyard;the public space type tends to “standardize” and highlights the function.The existing traditional cultural space tends to be formalized;the production space has undergone qualitative changes from traditional agricultural production space to industrial production space and service industry production space.(2)The overall perception of community space in Xinglong "country To Residence" community is at the neutral level and below and its overall perception level is not high,to a certain extent,which will have an important impact the community residents' social interaction,community identity and cultural life.(3)The involution of residents in the "country To Residence" community in Xinglong is mainly reflected in: the social communication network of community residents is severely broken and the mode of communication is single and the scope is small;the sense of belonging and identity of community residents is generally low;The identity cognition is ambiguous and there is a lag phenomenon;it is difficult to carry out the upward social mobility due to its own reasons;the old emotional belongings are broken and the new ones have not yet been established,which is difficult to obtain effective emotional support;the types and forms of cultural activities are single and the places are limited due to the imperfections.(4)The spatial perception of residents in the "country To Residence" community in Xinglong has no significant impact on involution,which is due to the degree of education,the original peasant status,the discourse power as a vulnerable group and the lack of ownership.