Research On The Evolution And Associated Characteristics Of Chinese Men's 100-meter Track And Field Performance

The 100 meters is one of the earliest sports in the Olympic Games.It has incomparable influence and attention compared with other sports,and also has the influence on other relevant factors on the field.In the international competition,the hundred meters flying man war has been the biggest watchpoint and the focal point,which is the tournament finale item.The 100 meters had great significance in competitive sports.China is still a backward country,and its research focuses on identifying problems and promoting development.After decades of development,experiencing a period of rapid development,stagnation and regression,downturn and stability,and a period of rapid breakthrough,China’s men’s 100 m results are now showing a good momentum.After systematic arrangement the men’s 100 m record evolution and associated characteristics in China,identify the new era situation and main task of the Chinese men’s 100 meters,summarizes successful experience and analyze the existing problems.With more system more comprehensive and in-depth grope for the road to the development of China’s men’s 100 m achievement breakthrough,shortening the time of China’s men’s 100 meters track performance breakthrough,to be in the power country at an early date.The thesis associated with China’s men’s 100 meters track grades characteristics as the object,using literature method,history method,mathematical statistics,comparative analysis,logical analysis,interview method and measuring visualization analysis,compared with the world China’s men’s 100 meters track performance,take the essence and discard the dregs,did the integrated analysis from material selection,training,competition,management,environment and associated factors.The conclusions are as follows:1.China’s men’s 100 meters track performance evolution roughly divided into four stages: rapid growth,stagnant backward period,low stability,fast break,and it has the big differences among the world 100 m after the age of 11 seconds,10 seconds of time,grade 9 seconds time evolution,but as the men’s 100 m performance breakthrough in recent years,it presents the good development momentum.2.China’s men’s 100 m record track evolution conform to the overall results showed a trend of developing dynamic,performance is getting better and better,especially after 2008,the men’s 100 m record has been developing rapidly,by 2018 the men’s 100 m performance has reached 9.91 seconds of the yellow race record for fastest,equalling Asian record of Cartel players.3.China’s top 10 for men’s 100 meters in track and field exporting provinces show an overall trend of expansion,from 11 provinces in the 1980 s to 18 provinces in the early 21 st century.The output of elite 100 m athletes is mainly concentrated in the provinces of north China,east China,southeast China and inland areas such as sichuan,especially guangdong,which has strong output of men’s 100 m athletes.4.The associated characteristics of Chinese men’s 100 m track and field performance are as follows: it has the characteristics of provincial administrative unit affiliation,geographical location,GDP level performance and cross-boundary cross-item selection;Having the body shape characteristics of age,height,stride length and step length;It has the technical and tactical characteristics of starting response time,landing buffering technology on the way and speed change in the whole course.It has the basic idea characteristics of the development planning and training of grassroots management and senior management.It has the reserve force characteristics of reserve talent base training and training as well as the level characteristics of coaches invited in and out.5.To strengthen the primary school,middle school,university,provincial or team-national team training mode as the main body of the material selection,weaken the amateur sports school clubs,team training mode selection,build body and teach the selection mechanism of "trinity" is the need of sustainable development of the 100-meter run,is the inevitable trend in the 100-meter run innovation achievement breakthrough.6.Athletes take learning as the main line to carry out competitive training in the five stages: early childhood,primary school,middle school,university and master and doctor,and implement the corresponding scientific and reasonable competition system in each training stage,so as to maintain athletes’ excitement and form a virtuous cycle of training and competition.According to the athletes’ physical development and cognitive rules,the coaches make the load intensity plan,carry out the basic training and special training in an orderly way,so that the athletes can reach the advanced special training stage and maintain the level of the advanced special training stage,and create excellent 100-meter results.7.In the diversified management system,the state lays out the overall layout of goal formulation,policy management,supervision and coordination,and information feedback from a macro perspective;Microscopically,the management of athletes is accompanied by detailed control of coach team management,sports team management,scientific research personnel management,logistics service management,etc.And through the training process management and logistics management to lay a solid foundation for the breakthrough of the 100 meters.8.China men’s 100 meters track results have strict requirements of the scientific selection of athletes,training,competition and management,but also of the venue,travelling time and the temperature,pressure,temperature,wind,rain,and other meteorological factors have strict requirements,which directly influence the athletes psychological change,affecting 100 m athletes player to normal level.