Research On The New Type Of Rural Community Sports

As a traditional agricultural country,China's "three rural issues" are closely related to the national economy and people's livelihood.Since the founding of New China,the focus of the country has been on economic development.At the end of 2006,the construction of rural communities in China began to implement under the initiative of the Ministry of Civil Affairs.Community sports construction is one of the important aspects of community construction.China's rural community construction started relatively late,the literature on rural community sports research is very few,the relevant rural community sports research content is broad,lack of in-depth community sports research.At present,there are many types of rural communities.The rural community in this study belongs to "single village-community"(built from an administrative village).The Jindi Mingyuan studied by the author is one of the earliest rural community pilot projects in Gaotang County,Shandong Province.In order to activate land resources,Zhu Huaguo,a farmer entrepreneur,invested more than 100 million yuan in 2011.This special type of rural community studied in this paper is a model of government-business cooperation in building a new countryside,and one of the directions for the future development of rural communities.According to the current situation of rural community sports research and the characteristics of rural communities selected in this paper,it has important theoretical and practical significance to conduct in-depth research on this new type of rural community sports.Based on the field investigation and taking the residents of Jindi Mingyuan as the object of investigation,the author conducted in-depth qualitative interviews to fully understand the ideas of the residents and organizers of the grass-roots community and to study the new rural community sports,which is undoubtedly an innovation and attempt.The specific qualitative research methods used in this paper are: documentation,case study,field investigation and qualitative interviews,from their lives to understand the specific situation of community sports and the reasons for rapid development.This study combs the current situation of sports development by means of in-depth exchange and interviews with neighborhood committees,residents,especially the backbone of sports activities,and draws the following conclusions through some real cases and residents' personal experience:(1)The construction of new countryside promotes the transformation of villagers' sports activities from primitive village folk sports to modern sports in New Countryside community,and the development of modern sports in New Countryside Community accelerates the process of new countryside construction.(2)Farmers' sports activities are built on the basis of not affecting the normal standard of living.Only when they have enough energy to fill their stomachs can they consider the problem of physical exercise.The establishment of new rural communities is an effective assistant to narrow the gap between urban and rural areas and accelerate the process of urbanization in rural areas.(3)The population of Jindi Mingyuan residents participating in sports activities is mainly middle-aged and elderly people and women,which is related to the change of rural women's family status.With the gradual advancement of new rural construction,the original backward ideas in rural areas have been impacted,and women's family status has changed.Women have more leisure time to devote to physical exercise.(4)The main sports activities that residents of Jindi Mingyuan participate in are those provided by venues and facilities(or not restricted by venues and facilities),such as square dance,chess and so on.(5)The level of economic development and residents' judgment of sports values affect the level of sports consumption.The higher the economic level,the more correct the residents' judgment of sports values,the higher the level of sports consumption.(6)The changes of sports activities before and after the establishment of Jindi Mingyuan reflect the process of new rural construction.Taking community sports activities as a breakthrough point,we can clearly see the course of rural changes in China.