| Erhongquan in Juancheng County is an excellent type of traditional Chinese Wushu,which was listed in Shandong intangible cultural heritage in 2009.In this paper,through the research methods of literature,logical analysis,field investigation and interview,we enter the Erhongquan Association of Juancheng County for field investigation.We sort out the inheritance of Erhongquan in Juancheng County,elaborate the routines and techniques contained in Erhongquan in Juancheng County,explore the difficulties encountered in the development process of Erhongquan in Juancheng County,and analyze the development of Erhongquan in Juancheng County.The dilemma in the process has been considered,and the reasonable development countermeasures and suggestions have been put forward.Through the research,the following conclusions can be drawn:1.Erhongquan in Juancheng County was created by Zhao Kuangxu,Taizu of Song Dynasty,including Guandong Dajia and Guanxi Dajia,later called Erhongquan,which spread at least in Linsi Temple and produced Shaolin Xiaohongquan in the process of inheritance.Therefore,Erhongquan in Juancheng County belongs to Erhongquan outside the temple,and has been circulating among the people.In the late Qing Dynasty,Juan Chuan was born.Yude Deshui inherited Erhongquan from Dongkou Town in Chengxian County to Juancheng,and so far it has been inherited to the thirtieth generation in Juancheng County.2.The inheritance of Erhongquan in Juancheng County mainly includes three aspects:routines,pairing exercises and kungfu.The basic technical movements of Erhongquan in Juancheng County include manipulation,boxing,palm,leg,footwork and body.Routines include unarmed and equipment:unarmed road includes the four main routes of Guandong and Guanxi,four small routes(i.e.seven-star frame,casual frame,stationery frame and four-way board frame);equipment routines include knives,guns,swords(single sword,double sword,spike sword),sticks,spring and autumn daggers,double knives,simple knives,three-knife,hand tip,tiger head hooks,pinching crescent shovel,hook and sickle,seven-knife and nine-knife.Whips,shields,meteor hammers,rope whips,etc.The pair training includes bare-handed pair training and equipment pair training.There are twelve grasps of the method of building foundations,and thirty-nine turns to one hundred and eighty hands of the method of building foundations.3.There are many contradictions and problems in the development of modern society in Erhongquan of Erhongquan in Juancheng County is an excellent type of Juancheng County,which need to be solved urgently.First of all,there are few successors in the process of inheritance of Erhongquan in Juancheng County.Secondly,the development of Erhongquan in Juancheng County is impacted by foreign culture.Finally,insufficient attention is paid to the inheritance of Erhongquan in Juancheng County.In order to promote the good development of Erhongquan in Juancheng County,the following development countermeasures and suggestions are put forward:1.Emphasize the popularization of Erhongquan in Juancheng County from primary and secondary schools to higher education,and provide employment space for graduates who practice Erhongquan to enter colleges and universities.2.The single technical movements in Erhongquan are analyzed by sports biomechanics,and a new form of combined combat is constructed.3.In order to highlight the traditional martial arts"combination of playing and practicing",innovative rules,innovative forms of competition. |
