Research On The Traditional Sports Culture Of Qiang Village Based On Field Research

Qiang is one of the ancient nationalities in China.The ancient Qiang culture is known as the Mayan civilization of the east,which's the continuity and the marks of the prehistoric civilization,in the exercise of Qiang culture and evolution of traditional sports culture occupies an important position,in time,festival activities,are reflected in the folk tourism,the Qiang sorted out of traditional sports culture development,can push is bearing the weight of the gate of deep historical background of the Qiang culture.The comprehensive study of Qiang traditional sports culture,from the smallest Qiang area and settlement of representative,to borrow a famous anthropologist Xiaotong Fei's words: "for whatever reason,the unit of Chinese rural community is village,from three village can up to thousands of households of big village." The smallest form of the Qiang ethnic group should belong to hundreds or dozens of households and a few families of "Qiang village ",which are interspersed among cities and towns,and have nurtured and conveyed the traditional sports culture of the Qiang people.Through the investigation,a large peach Qiang village,has the important status in history,as early as 1996 years development of folk tourism,as the important development of Qiang traditional sports tourism resources,and convenient transportation,so the peach Qiang village representative traditional sports culture.Starting from the environment of the present research hot ethnic problems,according to the national current to the strong support of traditional culture,and this year is the 10 th anniversary of the WenChuan earthquake,the study of Qiang the recognition of traditional sport culture.In this paper,using the method of literature,field investigation,expert interview and logic analysis and other research methods,I have been repeatedly hit Lixian,deep peach Qiang village field investigation,through interviews,head of the communist leadership,tourism companies,old and ordinary villagers have prestige,recorded audio material,took video of traditional sports activities,access to the first-hand information,a detailed understanding of the peach Qiang village legends,history,basic situation and characteristics,and so on and so forth,combed the peach Qiang village traditional sports culture in the time,festival activities and folk tourism in the present form,and to make the traditional sports statistics.Through Qiang village the reflection of traditional sports project in various activities,reflecting the Qiang village traditional sports culture,objective analysis of the change process,put forward the problems in the development and thinking,to study the rich tradition of Qiang culture system.The research shows that the traditional sports culture in Taoping Qiang village is constantly changing through the social economy,government policy and the influence of Qiang people themselves.There are many problems in the process of vicissitude :(1)the strengthening of commodity market makes the traditional sports culture of Qiang village gradually edge;(2)the lack of implementation of policies has caused the traditional sports culture of Qiang village to be outdated;(3)the influence of strong culture forces the traditional sports culture of Qiang village to be squeezed;(4)the change of lifestyle makes it difficult for the traditional sports culture of Qiang village to pass on.Based on the objective analysis of the existing problems,this paper points out some thoughts on the development of traditional sports culture in Taoping Qiang village(1)and the deep integration of folk tourism,realizing win-win development;(2)cooperate with scientific research institutes to realize the synchronization of research and production;(3)to mobilize the enthusiasm of the villagers and realize cultural awareness;(4)diversification of project inheritance means to achieve innovative development.The purpose of this study is to contribute to the prosperity and development of the traditional sports culture of Taoping Qiang village and promote its sustainable development.