A Comparative Analysis Of The Six-on-five Tactics Of Women's Water Polo At Home And Abroad

Water polo is an important part of competitive sports in our country.In the past ten years,the Chinese women's water polo team has overcome the factors such as late start time and immature training system,and gradually formed the tactical characteristics of the score calculation of sports warfare,which is guaranteed by high quality physical ability.The results rose steadily,winning the FINA World Water Polo Championship in 2013,realizing China's historic breakthrough in water polo.Nevertheless,there is still a certain gap between our women's water polo team and the traditional strong water polo teams such as the United States,Australia,Italy,etc.The concrete manifestation is that the defense linkage mechanism is immature,the competitive state is not stable,the offensive ability is not strong,the technical and tactical level is not comprehensive,the psychological quality needs to be strengthened and so on.Tactical training is an important part of sports training."six to five" tactics is one of the most important means of scoring water polo and an important factor to win the game.Whether a team can create "six dozen five" attack opportunities and achieve success is one of the most important factors to measure the overall competitive strength of the team.In this paper,the methods of literature,expert interview,video observation and mathematical statistics were used to analyze the World Cup in St.Petersburg in 2014,the World Championships in Kazan in 2015,the Rio Olympics in 2016 and the World Women's Water polo tournament in 2017.The Chinese team and the top three women's water polo teams in the world have made a comparative analysis of the "six to five" tactics.It is concluded that the Chinese women's water polo in the center of the world is at the level of the upper and middle reaches of the world,but the "six to five" tactical execution ability is relatively weak.The success rate is not high;the technical characteristics of the center players are single,lack of overall awareness of reading competition and psychological quality is relatively weak;the women's water polo team of our country is not innovative enough for the tactics of "six dozen and five";and the ability of team cooperation is relatively weak.The conclusion that psychological quality needs to be improved.At the same time,according to the shortage of our women's water polo team,the following suggestions are put forward:1.Strengthen the training of technical and tactical ability.To promote the core technologies of supporting water stampede,passing and catching,underwater movement,underwater technology,shooting technology and so on for the athletes of our women's water polo team.To ensure their "six to five" tactical execution of the passing field of vision,attack fluency,tactical performance quality,formation conversion speed,underwater confrontation ability and shooting accuracy.2.Strengthen the training of center forward players.According to the characteristics of the players,pay attention to give full play to their advantages,improve their technical deficiencies,and improve the technical comprehensiveness of the center players.And based on the current foreign center position on the player adversarial gap,we should strengthen strength training,to enhance the center's ability to make the appearance.3.Enhancement of physical training.Special training should be carried out,not only for speed,but also for the ability of athletes to start up,brake,take off in water and swim in disguise,and at the same time,to properly join the confrontation under the condition of protecting the players.So that athletes can adapt to the cardiopulmonary function of "six dozen five" high intensity,high confrontation.4.Strengthening tactical innovation.In the "six to five" transformation of the formation of more effort to ensure the diversity of the formation.At the same time,athletes should strengthen the exercise of formation transformation to help them understand the tactical intent,know the movement path,from single point drive to multi-point simultaneous movement to change.5.Improve the ability of team cooperation.We should strengthen the training of reserve talents,make the strength of each position more balanced,reduce the difference between the main force and substitute players,in order to enhance the tacit understanding between players.6.Strengthening the learning of theoretical knowledge.The combination of theory and practice will enable the players to understand the relevant technical and tactical principles of "six dozen and five" more thoroughly.