Dialectical Review Of Pressure System

Advancing the modernization of the national governance system is an important achievement that the Chinese Communists have continuously explored the issue of state governance and continuously promoted the localization of Marxism in the great practice of socialism with Chinese characteristics.Advancing the mode rnization of the national governance system requires a dialectical review of China's governance logic and public power operation mechanism from an institutional perspective.In the process of transition from a planned economic system to a market economic system,the central authorities decentralized power and tasks,especially in terms of task completion,clearing indicators,layering and adopting a “one-vote veto” assessment method.This system with distinctive Chinese characteristics Arrange the pressure system.Rong Jingben regards the pressure system as the political operation process at the county and township levels.In fact,the pressure-based system is a vertical operation mechanism of China's entire public power system including the central,local and grassroots.The formation of this system was influenced by the political tradition of China's firstin-one system,and it was also the embodiment of China's special party-government relations in the process of public power operation.The pressure-based system has shown great advantages in China's catching up with the modernization process,mainly in the following two points: First,the efficient implementation of policies is first manifested by the execution of the competition between the superior task and the competition between the peers.Motivation,in addition to the overall organizational mobilization ability that is inevitably required for the overall deployment of human and material resources and emergency response to emergencies;Second: under the pressure system,the tasks assigned by superiors have clear indicators and deadlines.And in the a ssessment,the "one-vote veto" system has overcome the inaction of local governments to a certain extent.However,the pressure-based system also has its drawbacks inevitably,and with the advancement of the governance modernization process,its drawbacks become more prominent.First,in the relationship between the central and the regions,because the superiors hold the policy decisions,the assessment of tasks and the promotion of lower-level officials,not only will the limits of local governance be caused,but also the selective implementation and fraud of policies.Second,in the relationship between the government and the people,the priority political responsibility and the priority responsibility within the public power system have led to a certain degree of separation between the government and the people.In modern China,the modernization of the governance system is a process of gradually realizing the institutionalization of governance and promoting the modernization of the governance system on this basis.The adjustment of the pressure-based system based on the perspective of modernization of the governance system must be based on the limitations of the pressure-based system and the requirements for modernization of the governance system.The debugging measures proposed in this paper are embodied in the following three aspects: First,the public power,market and social relations should be coordinated and rationalized at the macro level;second,the central,local and grassroots role should be defined in a rational way.Third,further improve the error-correcting mechani sm of officials.