The Culture Of Official Admonition And The Rule Of State And County Rituals And Laws

"Governing of the world began in the states," state regime is the foundation of the political system in the Qing Dynasty,the state county magistrate governance ability and moral cultivation of high and low is directly related to safety state.For the imperial examinations selected state county animal husbandry to the lack of governance states the necessary administrative skill and the reality of legal knowledge,Wang Huizu wrote "learn and govern hypothesis" in summarized all previous dynasties official exhortation culture and on the basis of their own political experience,provides the state county magistrate states county governance guidelines,in order to state county magistrate can good basic duties in a hostile officialdom,which become a kind to the people,the benefit of one party officials.The official exhortation in the Qing Dynasty the reference collection of Chinese imperial official exhortation culture,its content mainly includes the officer,and the political two aspects.Unlike previous generations,however,the officer in the Qing Dynasty the main content of the reference is more focused on the political aspect.Officer in the Qing Dynasty the book the author mainly states the county governance for writing the main line,to combine its own political experience summed up the operation of the specific administrative affairs,judicial affairs skills as the main content,to make up the state county magistrate states the lack of management experience and ability for the purpose.Officer in Qing Dynasty,therefore,the reference has more strong pertinence,practicality and maneuverability.Compiled generation Wang Huizu officials of the learning cure assumption is guided by the state of the object officer pro book works.Wang Huizu as ning yuan magistrate of a county and state the year such as position,has a wealth of experience in state governance and skills,and learn the supposition"governance is Wang Huizu record of his own political experience,provides the state county magistrate spectra of state governance.As a result,the learn and govern hypothesis got rulers have earners,state,county magistrate and ambition of students reading extensively,recognition and communication,and for state governance in the Qing Dynasty and the culture of research provides a rich historical data,has high value of literature.Grassroots governance from the good experience,today's primary-level government benefits to our country.This article is divided into five parts,the first part is the official exhortation culture concept,origin,the officer in the Qing Dynasty the development of the culture and the spread of "learn and govern hypothesis" are discussed.The second part to the fourth part is the focus of this writing,which is also the learn and exhortation assumption about the main content of state governance.The second part is to learn the supposition governance on state county magistrate enlighten the people on the basic duty,transforming social traditions,emphasize the cultural functions of state county magistrate.The third part is about the learn and exhortation assumption on the judicial philosophy contains,Wang Huizu admonish state county magistrate to apply less litigation advised people as the basic principles of judicial power.The fourth part is to learn the supposition "governance state chief knowledge of how to handle interpersonal relationships.Wang Huizu in their experience,for example,told state county magistrate shall be based on"won for people on the first point" as an official standard,more important is to prevent staff,delineation and chief piggybacking on power,abuse power for personal gains,evil people,etc.The fifth part is to learn the supposition "governance for reference in today's grassroots governance summarized and expounded.Wang Huizu will state county magistrate summed up the basic duty of tax farming,prisoners and educate the people forms the three aspects,and to persuade the state county magistrate the people-based as the basic principles of basic duties.This is also the current grass-roots government and its staff basic responsibilities and for the people of the height of the service purpose summary and generalization."Taking history as a mirror,can know replaced."Excellent Chinese traditional culture is the important theoretical source of governing principle politics in China today.Therefore,the author hope that through study represented by learning the supposition "governance officer in Qing Dynasty the reference to the positive role of state governance,it is concluded that for the current Chinese grassroots government construction valuable theories and methods.