| China,a big country with 56 ethnic groups,has given birth to rich oral cultures in the historical development of five thousand years.Due to the rapid development in the present era,the traditional culture is impacted and even culture loss happens.Facing this severe situation,the intangible cultural heritage protection project was launched in China in 2005.As a representative form of folk art in the Yi area of Liangshan,Duoluohe,oral literature of the Yi of Butuo county is rich and colorful in content.Its lyrics are not only closely related to local people’s production and life,but also reflect people’s vision for a better life.Most studies on Duoluohe have been conducted by scholars from the aspects of music and aesthetics,mainly focusing on the inheritance and protection of Duoluohe’s music and dance,but there are few in-depth researches on the lyrics literature which is one of the important parts of Duoluohe made by scholars.Therefore,based on the collection and arrangement of literature,in this paper,the author takes the seven tones of lyrics as the research object,and makes an in-depth analysis and discussion by means of oral formula,linguistics,folklore and other related theories.This paper mainly consists of introduction,body and conclusion.The introduction mainly describes the reason,objective and significance of the topic as well as the existing research,based on which the research of this paper is confirmed.The body part of this paper consists of five chapters.Chapter One introduces the general situation of Duoluohe of Butuo county,traces its historical origin,expounds its music and dance,presents its costumes,and puts forward suggestions on its protection and inheritance.The second chapter generally introduces the lyrics of of Duoluohe of Butuo county.Based on the classification of the lyrics and melody of Duoluohe,in this paper,the basic characteristics of the lyrics of of Duoluohe are summarized,the lyrics are described in the context of the torch festival of the Yi in Butuo.On the basis of the festival ceremony,a preliminary understanding of the lyrics is achieved.The third chapter mainly analyzes the lyrics of Duoluohe with performance.The contents of lyrics are analyzed and interpreted by means of performance theory,and then the structure of lyrics is expounded.The fourth chapter analyzes the lyrics of Duoluohe with oral formula,including formula type,traditional syntax of formulas and formula analysis.The fifth chapter introduces the current situation and countermeasures of Duoluohe of Butuo county,analyzes the cultural space and living status of Duoluohe by means of investigation and survey,discusses the dilemma of Duoluohe in the process of inheritance,and puts forward relevant countermeasures and suggestions.The conclusion part is a summary of the research on the lyrics of Duoluohe by the oral literature of Butuo,highlighting its value and drawing people’s attention to Duoluohe.Duoluohe of Butuo county is a miracle of the oral literature of the Yi in Liangshan,as well as a “living book” reflecting all aspects of the old age of the Yi,which is an indispensable spiritual food in social life.Duoluohe lyrics are profound in presenting ethnic cultural connotations.In this paper,an in-depth study of Duoluohe lyrics is made to understand its valuable value,providing a strong reference for further inheritance and protection. |
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