A Study On The Artistic Thoughts Of Paintings In "The Notes Of Famous Paintings In Past Dynasties"

Famous Paintings of Past Dynasties is the first works of general history of painting in China and Zhang Yanyuan is the writer of Famous Paintings of Past Dynasties.The collection of history,theory and product in the history of painting not only embodies a large number of theoretical knowledge of painting history,but also contains a wealth of painting art ideas,and has a profound impact on future generations.In this paper,the origin of painting,painting development,painting function,painting creation and painting appreciation of the five major aspects of the " history of painting" contains the art of painting ideas.Among them,the creation of painting is divided into this paper focuses on research,so the creation of painting is divided into upper,middle and lower three parts,respectively,the process of painting creation theory,skill theory and mind theory.Origin of painting: certainly Zhang Yanyuan can still have a deeper understanding of " painting and calligraphy in the same body" and " painting and calligraphy homologous" under the circumstances of the limitation of the times and insufficient historical conditions.Since Zhang Yanyuan,when people discuss the origin of calligraphy and painting,they have not come out of Zhang Yanyuan ’s fence.Painting development: discuss the relationship between painting development and politics,the relationship between teaching staff,and the relationship between collection.Whether the regime is unified,whether the political situation is stable,whether the rulers like painting,are important factors for the development of painting.In addition,the painter’s inheritance and painting collection also affect the development of painting.Painting function: discusses the cognition function,education function,aesthetic function and unique function of painting.Painting creation(Ⅰ): mainly expounds the process of painting creation.The process of painting creation is divided into three stages: occurrence stage,conception stage and materialization stage.Painting creation(middle): mainly discusses the painting creation skill.Painting techniques involve " bone method with pen" and "shed color with ink"." bone method with pen",pen need to be interlinked,vigorous,and vitality.Zhang Yanyuan advocated " color ink",in his view," with class color" is not important,he doesn’t pay attention to coloring color,but admired ink.Paintingcreation(Ⅱ): talking about the mind of painting creation.In each link of painting creation,in order to achieve the greatest freedom and liberation of the creative spirit,the painter must have a " super practical utility" mind and a " free" mind.Painting appreciation: discussing both painting evaluation and painting appreciation." all previous dynasties famous paintings" put forward in the painting evaluation of " five" — " natural"," god"," wonderful"," fine"," careful",this is the new development of Xie He with " six methods" evaluation of painting.Moreover,Zhang Yanyuan ’s " fifth-class" theory also affects the painting evaluation view of later generations.Such as: Zhu Jingxuan " four lattice"-" escape"," god","wonderful"," can",in fact is in Zhang Yanyuan " five" based on the development of.Painting appreciation requires the connoisseur to have higher appreciation ability.The improvement of appreciation of painting requires the connoisseur to have extensive knowledge,to constantly improve artistic accomplishment,and to have the condition of " broad outlook".