Korean,as an adhesive language,mainly achieves its grammatical fun ction through the suffix and auxiliary words,while Korean auxiliary words can be divided into case auxiliary words and auxiliary words.Case auxili aries in sentences mainly appear after body language(nouns,pronouns,nu merals),indicating the relationship between them and other components of the sentence,namely the meaning of case,while complements have no fi xed position in sentences,usually indicating the relationship between them and predicates.The number of Korean auxiliary words is huge,and man y of them have similar meanings.Therefore,not only the foreigners who study Korean,but also the native language learners are easy to confuse w hen they use Korean auxiliary words.The research on Korean auxiliary words has never been interrupted,b ut compared with the research on case auxiliary words,it is still insufficie nt and needs further study.Overview of the previous studies on Korean a uxiliary words,up to now,most of the studies have focused on the seman tic and syntactic characteristics of the auxiliary words,but few studies hav e been conducted from the pragmatic perspective.In addition,most of the corpus used for research is limited to written corpus,and the use of spo ken corpus for research in related fields is limited.As a commonly used Korean auxiliary words,’(?),(?),(?)’ all have the semantic function of ’adding’,but in the specific context,there ar e subtle differences.Therefore,this paper takes the Korean auxiliary words’(?),(?),(?)’ as the research object,and makes a comparative stud y of their semantic,syntactic and pragmatic characteristics.In order to successfully complete this paper,the author makes the foll owing preparations.Firstly,combs the system of Korean auxiliary words a nd the catalogue of auxiliary words.Secondly,collates the research results on the auxiliary words ’(?),(?),(?)’.Thirdly,sort out the analytical meaning of the auxiliary word ’(?),(?),(?)’.Based on this,firstly,through the example sentences of Yonsei Korean Written Language Balanc ed Corpus and Yonsei Korean Oral Balanced Corpus,this paper makes a comparative analysis the semantic characteristics of the auxiliary words ’(?),(?),(?)’,and summaries their common and different meanings.Sec ondly,it compares and analyses the collocation of the auxiliary words ’(?),(?),(?)’,and the restrictive conditions of narrative law.Finally,it compares and analyses the different pragmatic meanings of the complemen t ’(?),(?),(?)’ in different contexts.In this paper,when comparing the auxiliary words ’(?),(?),(?)’,do not just stop at the level of comparison of their semantics and syntax,but try to compare their pragmatic characteristics.At this point,it has ce rtain academic value and research significance. |