Research On Nostalgic Literature In The Southern And Northern Dynasties

The nostalgic literature of the Southern and Northern Dynasties began in the Book of Songs.It contains Qu Yuan’s feelings of homeland.The tragic consciousness of "Nineteen Ancient Poems" follows Tao Yuanming’s definition of "township" and becomes the commonality of the previous generation of nostalgic literature.It is also a model of nostalgic writing with unique characteristics of the times.Based on the past,nostalgic literature studies on poetry,Fu and other literary styles,or on the literary nature of Huaixiang literature,such as emotional connotation and lyric mode.This article grasps and discusses the holistic and comprehensive nature of the nostalgia literature in the Southern and Northern Dynasties,and uses this as the innovation point of the thesis.That is to say,the origin of Huaixiang literature is traced back and analyzed,and the general situation of the creation of the Southern and Northern Dynasties is analyzed.In the horizontal direction,the description of the nostalgic works is used to further analyze the types of emotions,artistic features,human values and future influences.The two lines are staggered to form a research layout,trying to be methodical and comprehensive,presenting the creative landscape of the nostalgic literature of the Northern and Southern Dynasties.The main aspects of longitudinal inquiry are the contents of the first and second chapters.The first chapter is the definition,cause and origin of Huaixiang literature.This chapter first defines the “township” and clarifies the research scope of nostalgic literature in comparison with the theme of travel and the theme of lovesickness.Then explore the social and cultural reasons of nostalgic literature.Finally,from the "Book of Songs",the author summarizes the development of nostalgic literature before the Northern and Southern Dynasties,and extracts the characteristics of nostalgic content from different works,and finds the source of the rich connotation and extension of the nostalgic literature of the Southern and Northern Dynasties.The second chapter is the background of the creation of Huaixiang literature in the Southern and Northern Dynasties and an overview of each style.The first section expounds the writing background of the nostalgic literature of the Southern and Northern Dynasties from the social background,the opposition and blending of literature in the Southern and Northern Dynasties,and the literary style,and provides the basis for the development and artistic characteristics of the nostalgic works of the Northern and Southern Dynasties.The second section puts aside the pattern of literary development in the order of time,combines the development of nostalgicpoetry with the three changes of poetry in the Southern Dynasty;pays attention to the poetic tendency of Huaixiang Fu in pursuit of form and lyricism;The letter works of "Family Book to Wanjin" summarizes the nostalgia that was brought in the novels of the Southern and Northern Dynasties.It is clear that the commonality of each style in the same era and its own stylistic features provide a macro background for the study of the third and fourth chapters.The horizontal inquiry is the third,fourth,fifth chapters.The third chapter divides the nostalgic literature of the Northern and Southern Dynasties into three categories: migration,levy,and going to the country according to different types of emotions.It also explores the opportunities triggered by these three situations and nostalgia,and pays attention to the content behind the homesickness.For example,the homesickness of the officialdom is the yearning for seclusion;there is a desire for life in the nostalgia where the war is frequent and the resignation does not return;the nostalgic content of leaving the country often reveals the political color of the loyalty to the country.In reading the works,the author deepens the understanding of the profound connotation of the theme of nostalgia in the Southern and Northern Dynasties in the spirit of knowing the world and intent on the intention.The fourth chapter is the artistic characteristics of the nostalgic literature in the Southern and Northern Dynasties.This chapter begins with four aspects: lyric characteristics,language features,scene construction,and image application.It discusses the artistic characteristics of Huaixiang literature in the Southern and Northern Dynasties.The characteristics of lyrics include the two methods of landscape poetry and poetry,and the connection between the hometown and the specific scenery is to find the implementation point of emotion.The linguistic features mainly focus on four aspects: sentence pattern,temperament,word refining and rhetoric.They show the pursuit of formal beauty in the early stage of literary consciousness in the nostalgia of the Northern and Southern Dynasties,and the affirmation of literary independence.The special situation is mainly divided into three categories: ascending to the foresight,Linshuisixiang,and banquet rewards.The purpose is to explore their role in rendering the atmosphere and setting off the homesickness.The use of images also classifies images into four categories: birds,birds,sounds,and allusions.Each category is subdivided,rich and detailed.The fifth chapter is the humanistic value of the works of Huaixiang in the Southern and Northern Dynasties and the influence of later generations.It mainly discusses the artisticdisintegration of wandering pain,the concentrated expression of mainstream moral concepts,and the philosophical thinking under the sentiments of scholars.From the shallower to the deeper,it explores the traditional intrinsic and humanistic values ??of the nostalgic theme of the Southern and Northern Dynasties,showing ancient China.Under the literary "speaking" tradition,the artistic expression of the homesickness,the expression of the concept of loyalty and filial piety and the understanding of the space and time of the universe.The sixth chapter focuses on the influence of the nostalgic literature of the Southern and Northern Dynasties on later generations.The first section explains the inheritance and development of the nostalgic poems of the Tang Dynasty from the nostalgic poems of the Southern and Northern Dynasties from the aspects of content and expression.The second section takes Yuxin as an example to discuss the influence of Yuxin’s thoughts on Du Fu and the acceptance of the letter "Mary Jiangnan Fu" in the Qing Dynasty.Attached to the poetry list of the nostalgia of the Northern and Southern Dynasties,the list of the nostalgia of the Northern and Southern Dynasties,and the list of the nostalgia of the Northern and Southern Dynasties at the end of the paper.