Research On Adverbs In Jimo Dialect Of Shandong

Taking the adverbs of Jimo dialect as the object of study,this paper records the dialects used in the daily life of the residents of Tianheng town and Fengcheng town in the eastern area of Jimo.Through field investigation and daily dialogue,from which a large number of adverbs of Jimo dialect are mastered and classified.This paper records the practical situation of all aspects of adverbs in Jimo dialect,describes the adverbs in Jimo dialect from three aspects of syntax,semantics and pragmatics,and compares the adverbs in Jimo dialect with those in mandarin by using comparative method,so as to highlight the characteristics of adverbs in Jimo dialect.This paper is divided into five parts:The first part is the introduction,which briefly summarizes the research background,research significance and theoretical methods,and explains the source of corpus.This paper summarizes and comments on the current situation of the research on dialect adverbs and Jimo dialect adverbs in the grammarians,on the basis of which,the author understands the existing achievements and shortcomings of this subject,thus clarifies his own research object and scope,and finally points out the writing ideas and framework of this paper.Chapter one reviews the previous studies on the definition and classification of adverbs.With reference to the classification methods of predecessors and in combination with the actual situation of adverbs in Jimo dialect,we proceed from the grammatical function to classify Jimo dialect into five categories: degree adverbs,range adverbs,time frequency adverbs,modal adverbs and modal adverbs.Chapter two gives a detailed and systematic description of the characteristics of the adverbs in Jimo dialect from three aspects of syntax,semantics and pragmatics,highlighting the syntactic features.Most adverbs in Jimo dialect can do adverbial modifiers to modify verbs and adjectives,some can only modify verbs,some can only modify adjectives,and a few can do complement but not adverbial.Most adverbs in Jimo dialect can be used with negative adverbs or other adverbs.Most adverbs in Jimo dialect can be overlapped and some monosyllabic degree adverbs can be overlapped together with the adjectives they modify.The third chapter is a comparative study of adverb Jimo dialect and mandarin Chinese adverbs,this part is from the perspective of language types,compare adverbs Jimo dialect and mandarin Chinese adverb list,and additional sentences,the semantic of the same Jimo dialects adverbs and adverbs the contrast between the more clear,sums up the characteristics of adverbs Jimo dialect,highlighting its semanticfeatures.In addition to a large number of adverbs that do not exist in putonghua,many adverbs in Jimo dialect exist in putonghua,but they are different from putonghua in meaning and usage,or they retain the meaning and usage in putonghua and have their own unique meaning and usage.The last part is the conclusion,which makes a systematic summary of the whole paper,draws the research conclusion of this topic,and points out the innovation points and shortcomings of this paper.