| Literary disease has a long history.There has been the occurrence and prevalence of it,since the use of language and characters.Literary diseases are influenced by many factors,such as the environment of times,cultural policies and human factors.Analyzing the causes of the disease has a fundamental help to our understanding of it.It is also helpful to further study the theory of literary disease by combing the root of the study of the theory of literary disease.Advocating the past and restraining the present is the theoretical reference for Liu Zhiji's theory of literary diseases,and it is also the basis for his theory of literary diseases.By comparing the books with the ancient books,Liu Zhiji thinks that most of the ancient history records can be respected,and the history books of modern people can be criticized.Therefore,Liu Zhiji used ancient books as models and references to criticize literary diseases in recent books.The disease of the article's style is the core of Liu Zhiji's theory,and the violation of the style is the root of the disease.In the analysis of this disease,it is very important to distinguish the defect and violation in order to avoid the magic barrier of ego faults.In order to solve Liu Zhiji's disease,he puts forward two ways to solve it.The difficulty of dividing history and literature is the root of the theory of entanglement of literature and history.It should be solved from two aspects: the cultivation of historical talents and different roles of history and literature.The theory of language disease is a study from the perspective of language.Liu Zhiji,from the viewpoint of "direct writing",thinks that the language of history should be developed and truthful,affirms the important role of rhetoric,but also suggests that the pursuit of rhetoric should have one limit and avoid excessive justice;in the meaning of words,he stresses the pursuit of fine meaning;in form,he affirms that floating words are important to maintain the integrity of sentences. |
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