A Comparative Study Of The Calligraphy Of "Three Trees" In The Late Ming Dynasty

The late Ming Dynasty was an important period for the development of Chinese culture.Because of the development of the commodity economy,the society appeared the bud of capitalism.The ideological and religious life is open,and the city's culture is prosperous.At the same time,the party struggles,political corruption and moral decay have an impact on the crumbling of the Ming dynasty.In this complex and pluralistic background,people's reflection on the Confucian tradition is also carried out at the same time.Li Zhi from the "innocence" has attracted wide attention of scholars.At the end of Ming Dynasty's "Donglin Party" and the eunuch faction also accelerated the downfall of the Ming dynasty.In the background of this era,the literary works have appeared and even criticized the Confucian classics.The development of calligraphy must not escape the influence of the background of the times.So calligraphy appeared Xu Wei,Zhang Ruitu,Huang Daozhou,Ni Yuanlu,Wang Duo,Fu Shan and a number of wild cursive everyone.Among them,Huang Daozhou,Ni Yuanlu and Wang Duo are three people who are the Jinshi scholars in the two years.They communicate with each other in calligraphy and innovate boldly,forming a unique calligraphy appearance.Their calligraphy has a profound influence on the then and future generations.Through the study of the background of the times of the late Ming Dynasty,this paper expounds the relationship between the calligraphy style of three trees and the background of the times.Through the experience of Wang and Huang Ni,three life,calligraphy thoughts,and explore the style of calligraphy to make a comparison.Influenced by traditional thoughts in Confucianism being patriotic,"book to people","the character of calligraphy is" the concept of people.Wang Duo,Shi Qing and Ni Yuanlu family martyred,in stark contrast to Huang Daozhou in Fujian revolted against the Qing dynasty.Although Wang Duo made a turncoat,but he handed down calligraphy works is far more than the sum of the Huang Ni.A large spread loss did not affect the Wang Duo book,although the Qing Dynasty because of the stele school,Wang Duo wind no attention.But in modern times,Wu Changshuo and Kang Youwei,of Wang Duo Wang Duo praised the book wind makes more and more attention,so the book to people "and" not to waste his character"point of view is worth us to think again.