Research On Qu Wanli's Interpretation Method Of "Book"

The spread of confucian classic,the righteousness of interpretation,cultural heritage,cannot leave the annotation approach the academic activities.Expounding confucian classics emerged with the the development and circulation of ancient times ancient books.The concept of expounding classics was first put forward by Ban gu.The way of interpret confucian classics are also appear and enriched in the process of the scholars in interpreting the ancient classics.According to the scholars explain the literature wtih different method,can put the classics development process into " The classical learning based on official script of the Western Han dynasty","Ancient prose of the Eastern Han dynasty Confucian classics","Song","The textology of the Qing dynasty" four stages.Modern scholars are influenced by classic textology in the Qing dynasty sent.Qu Wan-li was born in the late Qing dynasty,the main academic activities was in the period of the republic of China,his academic thoughts was influenced by the textology in the Qing dynasty sent.Wang Guo-wei’s mode of "Twice evidences" influence on his academic thought.Qu Wan-li dedicated his entire life in academic research,involved in Confucian classics,History,Paleography,Collation,Bibliography,Epigraphy and so on many domains.From the field of classics research,no doubt,achievement that he made in Confucian classics was one of the most noteworthy accomplishment,while the research about Shang Shu was especially outstanding.The use of new materials,formed his distinctive academic features.Many of his views can go beyond the former scholars,the main reason lies in his inheritance and development of the research method of the former scholars.He was good at using new information and bring forward some important points for discussion that have not been discoursed in previous research.QuWanLi’s academic impact limited in Taiwan,and the specific solution by the method are scattered in his writings,is not easy,so few people to focus on his solution by the method.In ShangShuXue study field,QuWanLi’s achievement is the most significant and has accomplished Shang Shu Shi Yi,Shang Shu Modern Translation,Shang Shu Explanation Section,Among of them,Shang Shu Explanation Section was the latest,the content is also the most complete.Therefore,in the history study as the breakthrough point of the solution by the method of literature more concentrated,more easily induced by the method and its characteristics.The annotation approach about Confucian classics of Qu Wan-li’s Shang Shu Xue is very obvious.First,using ancient classics to interpret Confucian classics.To use Shang Shu to annotations Shang Shu,using Confucian classics to annotations Shang Shu.With Shang Shu and other Confucian classics to research the history content,historical facts and the time of the book completion.Because Confucian classics are written in a similar age and their content are correlation,so use ancient classics to explain Confucian classics became one of most popular method.Second,based on the unearthed literature to interpret Confucian classics.The unearthed literature include Oracle Bone and Bronze Inscriptions and Stone Classics.In addition to use unearthed document to verify history is direct evidence.Mr.Qu emphasized that the study of the ancient history such as Shang Shu,direct material such as Oracle Bone and Bronze Inscriptions and Stone Classics as the indirect classical material etcetera can not be lacking.Qu Wan-li use Shi Jin,Shang Shu and Oracle Bone and Bronze Inscriptions,try to restore the various systems and historical forms of the Yin and zhou dynasties in the Yin Zhou Pian and Xi Zhou Shi Shi Gai Shu.Third,using etiquette system and folkway and folk custom combined with the classic content to interpret Confucian classics.Etiquette system is the basis of the relationship between people in ancient times,it is also the basis of social order.The combination of etiquette system and Confucian classics is very tight.On the contrary,folk custom was regard as the thing that the ancient scholar-officials regarded as undignified.Therefore,scholars of all ages seldom interpret classics by the folk customs.However,there are a lot of folk customs in the classics,so using folk customs to interpret classics tends to give people a sense of sensitivity.Qu Wan-li also pays much attention to the richness of material and emphasized that the research work must rely on the literature,the more abundant the literature can be used,the more accurate the conclusions will be.Since modern times,documents such as oracle and Clementi have been unearthed,these new materials are beyond the expectation for the past scholars,Mr.Qu Wan-li applied the unearthed documents to the field of the study of Shang Shu,and his academic achievements were not surpassed in Taiwan at that time.Skimming and scanning the achievement about Confucian classics of the Qu Wan-Li,there are other distinctive academic thought and the research method of Confucian classics that enabled he achieve greater heights in his Academic career.out of the influence of the Wang Guo-Wei,Liang Qi-Chao,Fu Si-Nian and Wang Xian-Tang,Qu Wan-li formed his own academic thought and the research method of Confucian classics,in particular,Wang Guo-Wei’s"double-evidence methodology " has the greatest influence on it.Qu Wan-li study the Confucian classics from a historical standpoint,his research achievement mainly focus on the textual research into the years and fake-distinguishing research about ancient Confucian classics.The materials of the Jin Wen Shang Shu studies can be divided into two types,the "the original sources" and "later generations’ interpretations." He is especially great in verifying the completion years of the latter part.Base on the fake-distinguishing thought,he textual research into the years and fake distinguishing research about ancient Confucian classics.The paper focus on the annotation approach of Confucian classics,and emphasis on the textual research into the years and fake distinguishing research,then discussing how succeeds to Wang Guo-Wei and Fu Si-Nian’s methodology and revises the trend of "doubting the ancient thoughts" from the perspective of "later generations’ interpretations."This paper takes Studies Of Annotation Approach About Qu Wan-li’s Shang Shu Xue as the title,and makes a combing analysis of Qu Wan-li’s works about Shang Shu Xue,the aim is to refine its academic thought,to summarize its annotation approach and to discover its academic value.Research on the academic thinking and annotation approach of Qu Wan-li’s Shang Shu Xu have a big impact on improve our annotation approach classics.Based on the study of the annotation approach classics of Qu Wan-li’s Shang Shu Xue,the academic study can be extended to the whole republic of China period.From the realistic significance,the academic career of Qu Wan-li has straddled the modern and contemporary,contacting the mainland and Taiwan.In his works,he offen demonstrated a deep yearning home,remembering the feelings of their loved ones and desire a peaceful,unified country.Therefore,it has a great significance to study the Qu Wan-li’s Confucian classics,it can promote the cultural interaction of cross-straits,strengthen race culture an approbation and communicate the blood relationship between people of cross-straits.