Respect The Heavens And Benefit The People: Exploration And Research On The Restoration Of Provinces And Disasters During The Hongzhi Period Of Chenghua In The Ming Dynasty

"The Critical Meditation and Remove disaster" is a political and cultural context,the government itself is a lack of thrift and politics,thought about or beneficial to the people’s livelihood.At the same time,it was also the activity of eliminating disasters under the guidance of the emperor and Minister led by this thought."The Critical Meditation and Remove disaster"play an important role in the national political life,and to pursue the ancient emperor and the minister of Chinese.The Ming Dynasty was in the late period of the traditional society in China,the centralization of despotism was developing,the economic field was changed,the culture became more prosperous,and the citizen life was colorful.In this background,the emperor and the Minister of the activities of’The Critical Meditation and Remove disaster" in the normal operation of the political system has played an irreplaceable role.In the Ming Dynasty,to remove disaster activities,especially in the Chenghua and Hongzhi period on the relatively calm,compared with that in the early and late times,is obviously special,therefore,taking this period as the center of research,it has more academic value.This article from the visual angle of political culture of "The Critical Meditation and Remove disaster" activities in the Ming Dynasty Chenghua and Hongzhi period "repair,it can help to deepen understanding of the political history of the Ming dynasty.In the Ming Dynasty society of"allegiance to the monarch,filial piety family"based on the penetration of Confucian culture,various social movements with the establishment within the field of ideology of neo-Confucianism dominated also appear constantly.With the end of founding of the early Ming Dynasty and open up,to Chenghua and Hongzhi period of Ming Dynasty,has entered the middle stage of conservative.The Ming Dynasty society under the emperor Xianzong and Xiaozong period,not far from the Civil Fort change between the Zhengtong period,in the early stage of this conservative stage,although from time to time but overall politics tends to domestic trouble and foreign invasion,the Pacific,the economic and cultural development,this has great relevance and the characteristics of the times of Chenghua and Hongzhi period.In the special background of Chenghua and Hongzhi period,with strong political overtones of "The Critical Meditation and Remove disaster" activities in the Ming Dynasty and other times are very different.During this period,from the two aspects of natural and human disasters become common cause of "The Critical Meditation and Remove disaster" activities.With the royal family and military ministers for many policies and measures implemented to eliminate the catastrophic behavior of the implementation of the main,have a great influence on the court in the Chenghua and Hongzhi period of government,economic,cultural policy and military defense strategy,"The Critical Meditation and Remove disaster" activities as an implicit normative mechanism outside the system plays an irreplaceable role in the national development process in the Ming dynasty.From the" The Critical Meditation and Remove disaster" activities of Chenghua and Hongzhi period,we can see cultural connotation and historical significance hidden in this hidden regulation mechanism."The Critical Meditation and Remove disaster" activities as the goal of the "respect for people",to reflect respect Fazu Confucian rites core beliefs,but also full of "heaven and man" ideology and political philosophy;The continuation of the millennium of Confucianism to the emperor and the repair criterion thought perfect fit,and jointly promote the development of the country,and the good relationship between monarch and Literati Spirit of courage to play in the world and " The Critical Meditation and Remove disaster" activities are the most incisive.All of these factors,profound concern reflects the various measures to repair province and the political system of the Ming Dynasty,also the construction of many specifications for the people."The Critical Meditation and Remove disaster" activities of the Ming Dynasty Chenghua and Hongzhi period,rooted in social and cultural soil in mid Ming Dynasty in particular,through the analysis of many initiatives during this period,the measures of the emperor and the Minister for disaster,dig deep cultural connotation behind the political and cultural activities and its historical significance,and this is helpful to the study of the history and the society political culture in the Ming Dynasty.