| District J of Chongqing has comprehensively promoted the reform of the administrative approval system in the field of engineering construction.While the reform has made positive progress,it also faces a series of problems such as the follow-up supervision system and mechanism of administrative approval.The problem of imperfect supervision system after the construction has gradually emerged,the pressure of quality and safety supervision of engineering construction continues to expand,and the frequency of quality and safety accidents is at a high level,with negative effects This situation is more and more popular.Compared with the expectation of the people and the requirements of economic and social development,there is still a big gap.It is particularly urgent and necessary to strengthen and improve the quality and safety supervision of engineering construction,especially the supervision of the cancelled administrative approval.Based on the analysis of construction quality and safety supervision problems in J District of Chongqing,this paper attempts to put forward countermeasures and suggestions to improve the supervision.Based on the analysis of the background,significance,research status at home and abroad,research ideas,difficulties,innovations and main methods,this paper focuses on the following aspects:First,related concepts and theories.This paper defines the concepts of engineering construction quality,engineering construction safety and engineering construction quality safety supervision,and expounds the government supervision theory,responsive supervision theory and integrated governance theory.Second,Chongqing J district project construction quality and safety supervision overview.This paper discusses the establishment of construction quality and safety supervision institutions in J District of Chongqing,the basis system and mode of construction quality and safety supervision in J District of Chongqing,and analyzes the current situation of construction quality and safety supervision in J District of Chongqing.The third is the problems and reasons of construction quality and safety supervision in J District of Chongqing.First of all,this paper puts forward the implementation of the empirical investigation on the construction quality and safety supervision in J District of Chongqing,and then analyzes the main problems.The main problems are as follows: the quality and safety supervision of engineering construction in J District of Chongqing city has unreasonable function orientation,inadequate implementation,insufficient capacity,low level of quality and safety supervision,and the main role of engineering construction market has not been fully played.The causes of these problems are analyzed and the above problems are pointed out The main reasons are that the quality and safety supervision system and mechanism are unreasonable,the quality and safety supervision laws and regulations are imperfect,the training of quality and safety supervision professionals is not enough,the concept and technology of quality and safety supervision are backward,and the transformation from administrative supervision to social supervision is not in place.Fourth,strengthen and improve the construction quality and safety supervision of Chongqing J district.First of all,the basic principles of strengthening and improving the supervision of construction quality and safety in J District of Chongqing are demonstrated.It is pointed out that the principles of system,people-oriented,law based,prevention and responsibility should be adhered to.Then,it puts forward specific measures to strengthen and improve the supervision of construction quality and safety in J District of Chongqing.First,rationalize the quality and safety supervision system and mechanism;second,improve the laws and regulations and supervision system;third,strengthen the quality and safety supervision force;fourth,strengthen the construction of intelligent technology housing;fifth,give play to the role of the market responsibility subject of engineering construction.Fifth,conclusion and prospect.The research of this paper is summarized and prospected.Of course,with the development of economy and society,the improvement of relevant national laws and regulations,and the continuous standardization of technical standards,the quality and safety supervision of Chongqing J district project construction should also be constantly adjusted and improved,and new ways and methods should be put forward.For example,new construction methods,new engineering construction materials,new construction equipment,etc.will continue to appear,and the quality and safety supervision of engineering construction will continue to combine computer,Internet,and information technology to provide new technology and means for the quality and safety supervision of engineering construction;with the continuous improvement of the level of our country’s public education and vocational education,the cultural level of workers engaged in engineering construction The professional comprehensive quality will also continue to improve,which is conducive to the improvement of the quality and safety awareness of all parties involved in the construction,as well as the promotion of new quality and safety management technology and the use of equipment,and ultimately constantly improve the quality and safety supervision level.In addition,with the promotion of the national institutional reform,some places have carried out the reform of the quality and safety supervision organization of engineering construction,and have some innovative practices.In the future,the quality supervision station and safety management station of J District in Chongqing can be used for reference in the institutional reform. |
