| Since China’s reform and opening up,urban renewal has been a hot topic.Especially in the current shortage of resources,the old housing reconstruction is an important issue in the process of urban development and construction.With the development of the city,the old house reconstruction will become an important part of the city construction.The old house reconstruction provides a shortcut to solve the contradiction between the short demand cycle of improving living conditions and the long service life of the house itself.The old house reconstruction is the need of the city development and the city culture continuity.With the development of urban economy,the scarcity of urban land shows that it is impossible for cities to expand without limit.The development of a large number of newly-built residential areas not only increases the burden of urban infrastructure,but also brings many inconveniences to the employment,study,medical treatment,entertainment and other daily life of urban residents.At the same time,the development of a city has a history of hundreds or even thousands of years,with a long history and culture,so that each city has formed its own unique urban pattern and style.Simple house demolition and reconstruction,will destroy the original pattern of the city,so that the city lost a long history,into the modern pattern of sameness.Shikumenlilong is an alien cultural parasitic body which was born in the process of Shanghai transforming from a traditional coastal trading port into a modern metropolis.Shikumen building unit takes the traditional Jiangnan courtyard-style residence as the performance form,but in the overall layout has been the western row-style residence influence.The significance of the existence of this alien cultural parasite lies in its integration of the traditional way of life with the needs of modern urban life Taking into account the spirit of the Shanghai people have not yet completely separated from the local complex and the desire for modern lifestyle.This form of residence gradually became a part of the daily life of Shanghai residents during the development and evolution of the past 100 years.It not only created the cultural character of the current Shanghai residents,but also laid the foundation of Shanghai’s urban life Become a mainstream living space in Shanghai.However,since 1992,the three rounds of the old reform made this base in the Shanghai urban structure gradually disappear,Shikumenlilong space in the social value of the Old City in the transformation has gradually attracted the attention of scholars.This paper mainly takes Shikumenlilong,253 Huanghe road,Shanghai as a representative to carry out the research,hoping to make a further discussion from the application of the old house reconstruction in the city Thus to the modernization process further development of urban construction to provide more experience.The research contents of this paper are divided into two aspects: theoretical discussion and design practice.In the part of theoretical discussion,the introduction analyzes the research purpose and significance,the current research situation and development trend at home and abroad,as well as the research methods The internal and external planning of Shikumen and the remaining problems are analyzed.The combination of Chinese and Western styles in Shikumen Lane,both of which are the architectural styles I used,has now become the symbol of the city of Shanghai.It was a challenge and innovation to the conventional aesthetic of the people at that time.It accepted the impact of foreign cultures with an open mind In the blending of Chinese and Western cultures,it formed its unique style,which provided infinite possibility for the later residential building decoration style.The whole city reveals a westernized sense of fashion.This kind of cultural infiltration at the most common and basic level has laid a good foundation for Shanghai to become an international metropolis.Today’s ancestors with their hard work and wisdom for us to create this piece of stone door lane into the city’s business card,to show the world the vicissitudes of the opening of Shanghai 100 years,prosperous and desolate.The third chapter from Shikumen Lane of the transformation of the elements of analysis,it includes the concept of human design and interior space elements of the transformation.According to the survey,70 per cent of households in the town of Lilong in Shikumen can only use indoor or aisle coal stoves,without a fixed kitchen;38.7 per cent of Kitchens and Gas Penetration;60 per cent of residents share tap water or water stations with others;Most of the old ones lack sanitation.From these data,Shikumenlilong living conditions are quite simple,to the lives of residents brought a lot of inconvenience,there are many security risks.Therefore,the transformation is limited funds to maximize the increase of housing area,improve living facilities,thereby improving the living conditions of the people.The way of renovation is to carry out repair-repair-type renovation of the Shikumen residence.Under the preservation of the original bearing structure and architectural style of the building,the equipment such as gas and tap water will be added to increase the living area as much as possible To make the new Shikumen house basically up to the standards of a modern house and to extend the life of the building.In the fourth chapter,in the practical design,first of all,the principle of transformation,analysis of the specific problems of transformation projects and solutions,and finally the transformation of the results of the display.On the basis of the needs of the reconstruction of Shikumen Lane,the reasonable parts of the old houses should be fully retained and utilized,loss should be reduced and new elements should be injected Finally completed in a reasonable range of reasonable resources,economy,environmental protection for the purpose of transformation,for domestic projects to provide an excellent case.It is not only the living place of several generations of Shanghai people,but also contains the life style,life attitude,customs and interests of Shanghai people.Full of life’s joys and sorrows,reposing people’s feelings for a city,is a vital component of urban culture,if Shikumen lane disappeared,Shanghai would also disappear.Now shikumen lane faded the original luster of the victims of urban development,in the flood of urban construction gradually disappear,Shanghai’s unique local culture also gradually disappear.Urban Development can discard a part of the row upon row of high-rise buildings can not discard the condensed history of the building.It is urgent to protect the local characteristics of Shanghai and pass on the Shikumen Lilong culture.We protect Shikumen Lilong not only to protect the building itself,we protect the local culture and the spirit of the city.This paper uses the research methods such as searching references,excellent case study,case design verification,and so on.Through the analysis and research of Shikumen on the Yellow River road in Shanghai,it deeply ponders the key points of humanized design which is close to the residents’ life This paper puts forward the general tactics for the reconstruction of the old house in Shikumen,sums up the methods of the interior design,and probes into the problems needing attention in the reconstruction of the old house.The reconstruction of old houses in residential areas should not only meet the needs of architectural functions,material and technical conditions,and architectural image,but also highlight architectural features A reasonable design with human interest and characteristics should be in line with the trend of the times,and should have the humanistic spirit and personality of the building. |
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