Research On The Evolution Mechanism Types Of Settlements Along The Jingxing Ancient Road

Taihang Baxing is the eight channels that connect Shanxi,Hebei and Henan provinces in ancient times and span the whole Taihang mountain area.It is also the key defense area of the three provinces.Among them,Jingxing is the fifth Xingdao in the eight Xings of Taihang,which is an important channel connecting the Shanshan plateau and the North China Plain.It is also called "Jinji thoroughfare".Along with the evolution of Jingxing ancient post road,the post system,Shanxi Merchants' activities and large migration activities played an important role in the generation and development of settlements along the line.Under the influence of different factors in different periods and different driving forces between the same factors,the evolution and development modes of traditional settlements along the ancient road are different,which eventually leads to the differences in settlement forms and functions.Therefore,the study on the evolution mechanism of settlements along Jingxing ancient road is of great value and significance to the study of traditional settlements in China,especially the settlements along Taihang ancient road.This paper takes Jingxing ancient road as the research clue,through the regional investigation and the reading of the relevant historical documents,and finally based on the relationship between the settlement and the ancient road,selects three representative settlements along the ancient road: Walnut Garden Village,which is integrated with the ancient road,xiaolongwo village,which is parallel with the ancient road,and Liangjia Village,which is completely free from the ancient road Taking three villages as an example,this paper analyzes the evolution mechanism of settlements along Jingxing ancient road.In the specific research,the Jingxing ancient road has carried out a more in-depth research work.Based on the field research content and historical literature mining,first of all,the historical development and evolution of Jingxing ancient road are described in detail;secondly,with time as the main axis,the location and evolution of three settlements are analyzed vertically,and the physical and spatial characteristics of the village are described;in the three settlements are divided into On the basis of different vertical analysis,based on the influencing factors and time axis,this paper makes a comparative analysis of the evolution mechanism between villages and discusses its main development and evolution mechanism.Finally,according to the previous comparative study of the evolution of three settlements,it makes a classification analysis of the settlements along the ancient road.Finally,combined with the evaluation of its value,the protection and renewal strategies are proposed for different types of villages along the ancient road.