Research On The Architectural Form Of Academies In Hubei Area

The academy is an important place for academic and educational activities in ancient China.It has a long history and plays an indelible role in spreading Chinese culture and cultivating talents.In the long-term evolution and development process,the function of the academy has formed a fixed pattern,namely "lecturing,sacrificial offering,and collecting books".All buildings of the academy serve the three core functions,namely,lecture hall,sacrificial hall,library,and other ancillary buildings.These buildings are arranged and combined to form a space rich academy complex.As a special architectural form of ancient Chinese architecture,the study of academy architecture has practical significance.Hubei province,located in the middle reaches of the Yangtze river,is a place where north and south cultures meet,with extensive cultural exchanges.The long humanistic history and the emphasis on education in hubei province have contributed to the prosperity of the academies in hubei province.As the carrier of culture,the academy architecture in hubei region is deeply influenced by Chinese traditional culture and hubei regional culture in terms of architectural site selection,architectural form and space construction.The study of the architecture of north academy can better understand the process of the transformation of the classical pattern of academy architecture by regional culture.It is one of the most influential academies in hubei province and one of the most intact academies in hubei province.On the basis of field investigation,this article through to the market the academy history data collection,induction and analysis of the takers academy building site selection,space form,construction monomer form,building decoration etc,and explore the factors of takers academy building features,made us for takers academy have in-depth understanding of architectural form source.At the same time,the comparison between the college buildings in different regions and those in different regions is made to analyze the similarities and differences of the college buildings in different regions,and to highlight the commonness and regional characteristics of the college.Finally,by analyzing the architectural characteristics of the college,the paper summarizes the protection principles and methods of the collegebuildings in hubei province.