Research On The Urban Construction Of Zhengzhou Under The Influence Of The Soviet Union In The 1950s

When new China was just founded,everything was in ruins.At the same time,the domestic and international complex situation has also brought a profound impact on the construction of the city.In 1950,China and the Soviet union signed the Treaty of Friendship and Alliance between China and the Soviet union.New China and the Soviet union formally formed a strategic alliance.With the help of the Soviet union,China made clear its strategy of founding a country by transforming itself from an agricultural country to an industrial country.Under the historical background of "one-sided" study of the Soviet union at that time,along with the progress of the first five-year plan,Zhengzhou,as a newly emerging provincial capital after the founding of new China,was inevitably influenced by the Soviet style in its urban planning and industrial construction.The establishment of six cotton mills in a row established the urban pattern of Zhengzhou as a light industrial city with cotton textile industry as the main industry.Zhengzhou has also made use of its transportation and resource advantages to seize the opportunities of The Times and become one of the "four emerging textile bases" in China.It can be said that the textile industry developed in the 1950 s,and Zhengzhou has injected a considerable amount of Soviet genes everywhere.Zhengzhou is selected as the research object in this project,from urban planning and layout to plant design,from plant design to single building,from single building to building detail structure,from macro to micro,going to the root and reeling off the cocoons.Through field surveying and mapping,one hand excavation and analysis of drawings,and from the Angle of history,through the comparison with cases at the same time the Soviet union,for the special historical period of building build samples at the same time,tries to explore the Soviet union in the 1950 s architecture for Zhengzhou almost imperceptible fineness in city planning and architecture design direction method and the influence of technology transfer path.Then it summarizes the significance and influence of the architectural thoughts in the special period to the city.Through the analysis of Zhengzhou and the surrounding areas of industrial reuse good and bad cases,put forward for Zhengzhou industrial heritage reuse suggestions.As the research and basic data of the architectural history of Zhengzhou in 1950 s,this study is expected to be a beneficial supplement to the modern Zhengzhou urbanconstruction system.It provides theoretical foundation and reference basis for the future urban development and urban renewal of Zhengzhou,and also provides suggestions and directions for the reuse of industrial heritage under the influence of the Soviet union in Zhengzhou.