Research On The Influence Of Shandong Port Cluster On Regional Economy

With the rapid development of science,technology and economy in the world,exchanges and trade between countries have been increasingly strengthened.The "global village" put forward in the 19 th century has become a reality in today's society,and the port is the main hub to accelerate the international exchange and trade.Ports are known as "barometers" for economic development.According to statistics,2/3 of the world's trade and transportation are transported by sea,not only in the world,but also China's port throughput is at the forefront of the world.Shandong is considered the most difficult breakthrough in the major integration of ports in China's coastal provinces in recent years.Shandong Province is a major economic province and has many coastal cities.and it is the only one country that owns three main ports,Qingdao,Rizhao,and Yantai,which have the throughout more than 300 million tons,Like Premier Li Keqiang of the State Council said,"Shandong is a big coastal province.In the "two sessions" of Shandong Province in 2018,Gong Zheng,the governor of Shandong Province,put forward the development concept of "strengthening the sea as a province" and "coordinating the land and sea",the formation of the"Shandong will make every effort to achieve a strategic transformation from big to strong,and in a certain sense,have the greatest strength and potential in the sea." In a certain sense,the greatest advantage and potential lies in the sea.As an important gateway for sea and land channels,the role of ports in regional economic development is immediately highlighted.This paper takes Shandong port economic impact on the regional economy as the research point to the port of Qingdao as an example,Based on the study of the influence of ports on the region by relevant scholars both at home and abroad,this paper combines the port economy theory and regional economy theory to further study and study the port pairs.First of all,the paper expatiates the background and significance of the research,as well as the domestic and foreign scholars' current research on the interactive development of port economy and regional economy,and then makes a study of the theoretical basis of port economy and regional economy Summarized,and analyzed the application of the theory in this research.Based on the actual situation again,this paper discusses the development status of port and port in Shandong and the development trend of port,and draws lessons from the experience of world famous ports to illustrate the enlightenment to port of Shandong.Finally,when the correlation degree of port system to regional economy is analyzed empirically,the grey correlation analysis of the main ports of Shandong port group is carried out.According to the results,the problems existing in the port group of Shandong Province and the deficiency ofits development are pointed out.The corresponding countermeasures and suggestions are put forward for Shandong port group to regional economy and main port to regional economy.