Research On The Construction Of Ecological Civilization System In China

After the reform and opening up,along with the rapid development of China's economy,various ecological issues have continued to become prominent,which has become a major bottleneck restricting China's socio-economic development.Ecological civilization construction has also been put on an important agenda.Since the18 th National Party Congress,the Party Central Committee with Xi Jinping as the core has carried out top-level design and overall deployment of China's ecological civilization construction,and put forward a new concept of “building beautiful China and realizing the sustainable development of the Chinese nation”,including the construction of ecological civilization into the Chinese characteristics society.The strategic layout of the “five in one” manifested the important status of ecological civilization construction.In particular,the Third Plenary Session of the 18 th CPC Central Committee put forward “tightly building a beautiful China,deepening reform of the ecological civilization system,and accelerating the establishment of an ecological civilization system”.The Fourth Plenary Session of the 18 th CPC Central Committee proposed that the country should be fully governed by law and that the construction of the system should be used as a breakthrough,legal support,and fundamental guarantee for promoting the construction of ecological civilization,so that all aspects of ecological civilization can be followed in a rule-based manner and laws can be followed to accelerate ecological progress.The establishment of a civilized system will modernize the ecological governance system.The idea of building an ecological civilization system in China is the theoretical innovation and major development of Marxist ecological thinking in contemporary China.This article takes the Marxist ecological thoughts and the new age Xi Jinping's ecological civilization construction thought as guidance,analyzes the history and current status of China's ecological civilization system construction,and draws on China's achievements in the legal system,economic system,ecological administrative management,ecological civilization values and social system.At the same time,in the process of promoting the establishment of an ecological civilization system,China still has problems such as lack of concrete systems,imperfections,and weak enforcement power.In response to these problems,China has put forward specific measures for building an ecologicalcivilization system.First,improve the legal system of ecological civilization from the three links of legislation,law enforcement and justice.Second,construct an ecological market economy system from the three aspects of ecological protection compensation system,green taxation system,and pollution prevention system.Third,strengthen the political system reform of the government from the aspects of an ecological administrative system and a performance evaluation system.Fourth,cultivate ecological moral concepts,green consumption concepts and green lifestyles,and construct ecological civilization values.Fifth,strengthen the strength of non-governmental environmental protection organizations,increase public participation,and strengthen social system construction.It is trying to construct an ecological and civilized institutional system that is both complete and operative,and promotes the modernization of the ecological governance system and governance capabilities from a full range of perspectives.