Study On The Agricultural Production Mode And The Evolution Of Agricultural Land System From The Perspective Of Marxist Political Economy

The issue of agricultural development has always been one of the focuses in China's reform process.Compared with other industries,agriculture has been lagging behind for a long time.With the progress of science and technology,agricultural productivity has been improved rapidly,but the agricultural production mode and agricultural land system have not been improved.Therefore,this article embarks from the perspective of political economics,on the one hand,combed the Marxist classical writers in theory research on the issue of agriculture,the use of "productivity-production-production relations" historical materialism analysis paradigm,examines the new revolution of science and technology under the background of agricultural productivity and promote the process of agricultural production mode change;On the other hand,from the perspective of practice,the author organized team of representative of Jiangsu province countryside---Yizheng city Qianjin village(middle area of Jiangsu province),Dongtai GongAn village(north area of Jiangsu province)and Zhangjiagang Zhujiadang village,Fengzhuang village(south area of Jiangsu province),has carried on the field investigation of farmland system under the background of the new revolution of science and technology is mainly agricultural productivity has failed to promote the cause of the agricultural development,agricultural production mode of capitalism was in-depth analysis of the actual.Research result shows that has cleared the small-scale peasant mode of production of emerging technologies are widely used to the technical barrier to the transformation of capitalist mode of agricultural production,and farmland privatization is passively adapt to the mode of production is the inevitable result of evolution.Land system reform can't just content to meet the needs of the change of the pattern of agricultural production,but to take the initiative to lead the evolution of agricultural production mode in the direction of socialism,and thus improve the agricultural productivity further.Finally,the paper put forward the reform of farmland system actively lead the agricultural development of the three ideas: 1.To guide the development of agricultural professional cooperatives of large and medium-sized agricultural land stock cooperatives;2.Guide the family united farm development farming households and small and medium-sized agricultural land stock cooperatives;3.Lead the development of the "farmers + company" model of farmland co.,LTD.