The Research Of Moderate Scale Management Of Agriculture In Hubei Province

At present,there are still many problems in China's agricultural development that need to be resolved.A series of unfavorable factors,such as decentralized management,excess labor,low mechanization,weak professional skills in agriculture,and low agricultural socialization,seriously restrict the further increase of agricultural labor productivity.The value-added of agricultural industry and the effect of increasing farmers' income are not obvious.Therefore,vigorously promoting moderate-scale agricultural operations can not only effectively improve many problems in the process of agricultural development,but also promote the rapid development of agricultural modernization.At the same time,it can also increase the employment rate of farmers and improve farmers' Production and living environment.With the rapid increase in social productivity and the country's strong support for moderately scaled operations in agriculture,the moderately scaled operation of agriculture is rapidly developing,and at the same time,various problems and shortcomings are gradually exposed.The main purpose of this study is to find out the problems and deficiencies in restricting Hubei's moderately scaled operation in agriculture,and select an angle from the issue to conduct empirical research to verify the correctness and rationality of the problem,and to propose Targeted and operational suggestions.This paper is composed of six parts: The first part is the introduction,which mainly introduces the background and significance of the research,the research status at home and abroad,the research ideas and methods,and possible innovations.The second part elaborates the relevant theories,mainly introducing the relevant concepts and theoretical basis for the moderate scale operation of agriculture and the mode of agricultural moderate scale operation.The third part is the analysis of the status quo,which is mainly manifested in the remarkable effect of land circulation,the continuous increase in the proportion of mechanization,the significant increase in business entities,and the continuous improvement in the level of socialized services.At the same time,it also analyzes the development stage and three successes of moderate scale operation in Hubei agriculture.The model is the "Wuhan experience" for the intensive development of family farms,the "Hua Feng model" driven by professional cooperatives,and the "company + village + farmer" model led by leading enterprises.The fourth part analyzes the problems existing in the moderate scale operation of Hubei agriculture.The main manifestations are the low efficiency of land transfer,the imperfect transfer mechanism,the lack of input of production factors,the restriction of scale operation,the unsound service mechanism,and the delay in the construction of service providers.Business model innovation is not strong,lack of integration development momentum.The fifth part conducts an empirical analysis of the modest scale operation of Jingzhou City planting industry.Based on the analysis of lower labor's lower limit method and production function analysis method,the operating area of land in Jingzhou City's modest scale of agricultural operations is determined from the perspective of “moderateness” of land.Perform a moderate analysis.The results showed that in 2017,Jingzhou's actual average labor area was 8.9 mu.The current actual per capita arable land area in Jingzhou City is significantly lower than the lower limit of 16.9 mu of the moderately-operated arable land area,which does not reach the optimal arable land area for resource allocation.This shows that Jingzhou City's land scale is small,and the land transfer efficiency is still not high.The sixth part is the conclusions and countermeasures.In recent years,Hubei Province has made gratifying achievements in advancing agriculture's moderate scale operation.However,on the whole,there are still many problems in the moderate scale operation of Hubei agriculture,and it needs to speed up the improvement and progress,and the development prospects.And great potential.To improve the problems existing in the moderate scale operation of Hubei agriculture,we should start from four aspects: first,speed up the flow of rural land to the concentration of new-type agricultural moderate-scale business entities;secondly,enlarge and strengthen the main body of new-type agricultural operations;Improve the effectiveness of agricultural socialization services;Fourth,promote the integration of agriculture and secondary and tertiary industries.