Study On The Characteristics And Mechanism Of Tourists' Experience In Memorial Landscapes Of Fear Form The Perspective Of Emotional Geography

Since the 21 st century,with the "sentimental turn" of Western geography,the geography community has begun to re-emphasize the importance of the emotional perspective.Emotional issues have gradually become a new research highlight and trend.In current research,most scholars focus on the positive emotions between people and places,including attachments to homes,homes,and holy spaces,respect and beliefs,and less research on negative emotional connections between man and land.Involved.Memorial fear landscape as a typical negative tourist destination can provide a good case for the study of negative emotions between people and places.Based on this,this study takes the 5.12 Wenchuan Earthquake Memorial as an object of study and adopts a new emotional geography thinking paradigm to explore the emotional experience of tourists.Using questionnaires,cognitive maps,and sentiment analysis,the paper mainly discusses the characteristics of tourists' emotional experience in three dimensions: spatiality,temporality,and sociality.Then it analyzes the influencing factors and the formation mechanism of tourists' emotional experience.This is of great significance to perfecting the theory of "human-earth relations" and promoting the development of commemorative fear landscapes scientifically.Based on the background of the selected topic and the significance of the research,the thesis comprehensively reviews the domestic and foreign literatures of emotional geography,commemorative fear landscape tourist experience and tourist experience,and then establishes the research ideas and research methods of this article.At the same time,it provides a theoretical basis for the design of emotional experience scales and questionnaires for tourists and the construction of emotional experience analysis model.The paper focuses on the characteristics of tourists' emotional experience,including social,spatial and temporal characteristics.Through survey questionnaires,we use variance analysis and mean comparison to draw out the social characteristics of tourists' emotional experience: the differences in individual and external behaviors among tourists have significant differences in all dimensions of tourist emotional experience.The spatial characteristics of tourists' emotional experiences were obtained through the combination of cognitive maps and questionnaires.Tourists' emotional experiences showed positive and negative emotions coexisting in the in-situ or newly constructed areas,but there were significant differences between the two..Through emotion analysis method,the temporal characteristics of tourists' emotional experiences are obtained on the time scale: in the overall tendency,the intensity of negative emotions gradually weakens with the passage of time,and the intensity of positive emotions has instability with time;In the level of volatility,the fluctuations of fear and grief in different years are more obvious,and the degree of fluctuation of pleasure and sense of rejection is very small;the fluctuation of tourists' emotional experience over time is not directly related to the number of corresponding travel comments.At the end of the thesis,on the basis of the characteristics analysis,the author tries to discuss the influencing factors behind the formation of these factors,and summarizes the influencing factors to clarify the formation mechanism of tourist experience in the landscape of monumental fear landscape from the perspective of emotional geography: the shaping of tourist social roles.The influence of tourism behaviors is its internal mechanism;the spatial structure guidance of material carriers,the strengthening of the spatial atmosphere of spiritual categories and the promotion of spatial functions are its external mechanisms.