| Since reform and opening up,China's rapid development,tourism industry scale,industry system is increasingly perfect,tourism has become the strategic pillar industry of national economy in our country,to reach 3.63 billion people,2014 domestic tourism increased percentage at eleven o 'clock.Chinese outbound travel up to 116 million person-time,rose ten percent year-on-year at eight o 'clock.In 2014 the number of Chinese citizens outbound tourism exceeding RMB 100 million for the first time.However,in recent years,the international and domestic various scenic spots frequent safety accidents occur,multiple,to a large extent affected the sustainable development of tourism,to the vast number of visitors has brought serious danger of life and property.Safety is the premise and basis of tourism activities,is one of the important factors that affect the tourism development.Various unexpected incidents occurred frequently,in the process of tourism has exposed the ability to cope with emergencies are relatively weak in our country.Rise in recent years in our country,therefore,the study of public emergency emergency management,and gradually become the focus.Improve the government's handling of ability to deal with emergent public events and also caught the attention of the public.Tourism need to strengthen the emergency management ability,it's about national economic and social development strategy and the people life and property security,is the full implementation of the scientific outlook on development,the construction socialism harmonious society's important content,is also the inevitable need of the system of social management innovation..This paper concludes that tourism emergencies happen often has the incubation period,the formation,development process stage rallies and fading of the outbreak,emergency management of tourism is to travel the whole process of emergency management.Tourism emergency management according to the development process is divided into forecast of emergency early warning,identification control,emergency treatment and rehabilitation management four parts;Secondly,tourism emergency management is characterized by a dynamic management,including prevention,preparedness,response and recovery four stages;Finally,tourism emergency management performance for a complete systems engineering,and can be summarized as "a case SanZhi",namely the tourism emergency contingency plans and emergency response mechanism,system and the rule of law.This paper finally put forward: the local government for improving the level of emergency management,improve the tourism emergency preparedness and response capabilities,must improve administrative efficiency,adhere to the whole process of management as the main line,risk prevention and control as the core,set up perfect tourism emergency management system of local government,to implement the whole process of comprehensive emergency management.At the same time,the emergency disposal process,must strengthen with all departments and emergency linkage between each bar,at all levels,strengthen the daily communication,the linkage of the various departments,as well as the adjacent local government interaction,enhance the initiative of tourism crisis management and coordination. |