Study On The Production Of Tibetan Communityspace Of Qinghai Lake's Lakeside Under The Influence Of Tourism

The tourism space of Qinghai Lake has been extended from traditional tourist attractions to cities and villages.Under the influence of tourism,the Tibetan community space of Qinghai Lake's lakeside has undergone profound changes.These are worthy of attention from all walks of life.Lefebvre begins to construct the ternary social theoretical framework of spatial ontology.Space Production Theory provides a new theoretical perspective to researching the production of communities space under the influence of tourism.This study takes the Heimahe Community as an example.Using literature research,participation observation,in-depth interview and questionnaire survey to obtain relevant data,taking spatial production theory as a guide,and referring to Lefebvre's ternary social theoretical framework,this study analyzed the processes of space production,subjects of space production,perception of space production,etc.Among them,we obtained first-hand data by tourist questionnaires and in-depth interviews,and used SPSS19.0 to conduct descriptive statistics on the questionnaire data.We found the problems of the production of Heimahe Community space of Qinghai Lake's lakeside and put forward the strategies for the problems.This study provides references for the sustainable development of Tibetan communities of Qinghai Lake's lakeside.The main conclusions of this study are as follows:(1)Under the influence of tourism,the production of Heimahe Community space has obvious differential characteristics in time series.The production of Heimahe Community space experienced slow development of space production,rapid expansion of space production and planning development of space production.The production of Heimahe Community space is facing a series of problems that need to be solved,such as community roads,sanitation facilities,water supply and drainage facilities,power communication facilities,and planning layout.(2)The subjects of space production in the community include Protection and Utilization Authority of Qinghai Lake,local governments,the operators,the community residents and tourists.Protection and Utilization Authority of Qinghai Lake and local governments have a large power in the space production due to their planning role.The space occupied by these subjects is“representations of space”and they play a dominant role in the space production.The space occupied by the operators,the community residents and tourists is“space of representations”and they are in a weak position in space production.Heimahe Community space has become the place where the interests of all subjects in the production are competing.The space production is actually the game process of each production subjects.(3)In terms of perception of space production in Heimahe Community,tourists think the overall development of community tourism is in general.The main orientation of tourists choosing Heimahe Community is the natural landscape,and the cultural landscape with ethnic characteristics needs further exploration and development.Tourists believe that the community security status and the national characteristics of tourist souvenirs are better;The overall appearance of Heimahe Community,public environmental hygiene,ecological environment protection,catering facilities and services,accommodation facilities and services,transportation facilities and services,shopping venues and services,residents' hospitality,national characteristics of eating and drinking,national characteristics of entertainment activities,ability to understand local customs are in general;They have low opinions of tourism facilities and services,entertainment venues and services,national characteristics of the building,national characteristics of accommodation,understanding of local religious culture,understanding of local literary and artistic.(4)Based on the problems existing in the production of Heimahe Community space,this paper proposes optimization strategies for space production.This study provides references for the sustainable development of Tibetan communities of Qinghai Lake's lakeside.