Research On Promoting International Competitiveness Of Electromechanical Industry In Shandong

As an important part of manufacturing industry,electromechanical industry is an important indicator to measure the level of economic and technological development of a country or an area.Since the 1980 s,mechanical and electrical industry in Shandong Province has developed rapidly,is the pillar industry in Shandong Province.After exceeding the export of textiles for the first time in 2004,mechanical and electrical products export scale has been occupying the position of Shandong Province's largest export product.However,in recent years,due to changes in the world economic situation and some problems in its own development,the development of electromechanical industry trade in Shandong Province has begun to become slow,and international competitiveness has shown signs of decline.At the same time,compared with the domestic export of electromechanical products province,electromechanical industry international competitiveness of Shandong Province is still not strong enough.Therefore,it is necessary to study the characteristics and gaps of the export of mechanical and electrical products in Shandong Province,and put forward the suggestion that Shandong's mechanical and electrical industry's international competitiveness will increase.First of all,this article elaborates on the related theories of industrial international competitiveness and the specific classification of mechanical and electrical products.Secondly,it studies the export status and export characteristics of Shandong electromechanical industry,and compares it with other provinces to analyze the problems existing in Shandong electromechanical industry export.Again,combining the international competitiveness evaluation system to measure the indicators representing the international competitiveness of Shandong Electromechanical Industry,and using the entropy method to synthesize the measured indicators,a comprehensive index representing the international competitiveness of Shandong Electromechanical Industry was obtained and separately Comparing with the corresponding indicators of the international competitiveness of the electromechanical industry in Guangdong,Jiangsu and Zhejiang,find the gap between Shandong and the three provinces in the international competitiveness of the electromechanical industry.Finally,based on the “diamond model” theory,this paper analyzes the influencing factors of Shandong's mechanical and electrical industry's international competitiveness from both quantitative and qualitative perspectives and combines them with the status quo.It proposes enhancements from three aspects: the enterprise,related industry organizations,and the government.Shandong Electromechanical Industry's International Competitiveness Advice.