Correspondence Analysis Of The Rurality And Economic And Social Development In Counties Of Liaoning Province

The countryside is the foundation of the traditional Chinese society.The development of the countryside is related to the overall development of the party and the country's cause.At present,China is in a critical period of the construction of a new socialist countryside.The assessment of the rurality will be conducted.The analysis of the interactive relationship between the rurality and economic and social development will provide an important reference for the exploration of the rural development path in the new era.This paper takes 44 counties(cities)of Liaoning Province as the research object,takes the socio-economic statistical yearbook as the data source,evaluates the rurality level of Liaoning Province from 1990 to 2015,and analyzes the spatial correlation evolution characteristics.On this basis,the corresponding analysis method is used to discriminate the corresponding relationship between the rurality and economic and social development in Liaoning Province.Finally,the countermeasures and suggestions for promoting rural development in Liaoning Province are proposed.The results show that:(1)In 1990,the average rural value of Liaoning Province was 0.5125,and the standard deviation was 0.4657.In 2015,the rural average of Liaoning Province was 0.2707,and the standard deviation was 0.2207,indicating that the level of rural areas in Liaoning Province was continuously declining from 1990 to2015,showing the characteristics of high in the northwest and low in the southeast,and the overall differences gradually narrowed.(2)1990-2015,Moran's I values in rurality in Liaoning Province are all greater than 0 and tend to decline overall.This shows that the rurality of Liaoning province tend to be spatially agglomeration,and the spatial aggregation of the rurality weakens with time.The local characteristics are as follows: The rurality cold hot spots show the spatial pattern of high in the northwest and low in the southeast,the sub-cold spots are always distributed in the periphery of the cold spots,the sub-hot spots are always distributed in the periphery of the hot spots,and the overall pattern is relatively stable.However,the agglomeration area changed with time,the concentration of cold spots and hot spots increased,the degree of sub-cold spot and sub-hot spot agglomeration weakened,and from the number of cold hot spots,the number of cold spots With the increase,thenumber of sub-cold areas has increased significantly,and the number of sub-hot spots and hotspots has decreased significantly.This shows that the disparity in rurality in Liaoning Province has narrowed.(3)The main influencing factors of rurality changes in Liaoning Province have undergone the transformation from the endogenous factors in the countryside—the influence of urban exogenous factors—the combined effects of internal and external factors.Urbanization,industrialization,and the degree of agricultural development are the key factors affecting rural development.