Trade Facilitation In China,Mongolia And Russia And Its Impact On China's Exports To Russia And Mongolia

China?Mongolia and Russia are members of the world trade organization,to carry out foreign trade in the existing WTO rules and regulations,with the further improvement of the trade rules of WTO,Mongolia and Russia bilateral,multilateral and regional economic cooperation to further strengthen the open field to further expand the influence of traditional tariff and non-tariff barriers to trade in the three countries are increasingly the room is also reduced,adjustment is smaller.At the same time,people pay more attention to the factors that affect "trade facilitation",while paying attention to the traditional factors that impede the development of international trade.Therefore,the facilitation of trade has attracted more and more attention from all countries in the world.The second part of the paper mainly discusses the definition of trade facilitation and the theoretical basis of its compliance.Facilitation belongs to a new field of research under the framework of international multilateral trade.If trade liberalization is to increase trade efficiency and promote trade development by reducing tariffs and eliminating trade barriers,then trade facilitation is to reduce trade transaction costs,thereby improving trade efficiency and promoting trade development.So far,international and domestic research on trade facilitation mainly focuses on the research on the terms of trade facilitation by international organizations,and there is no specific theory about trade facilitation.From the content of trade facilitation,transaction cost theory,customs union theory,free trade area theory and common market theory can be used as the theoretical basis for the study of trade facilitation.The third part analyzes the current situation of China,Mongolia and Russia and the positive and negative factors that affect the development of China,Mongolia and Russia.The status quo of Sino Mongolian trade mainly restricts the level of economic cooperation in Promoting Sino Mongolian economic and trade industry structure is irrational,backward technology,and the cause of Sino Mongolian trade cooperation has certain fluctuation,which is part of the year trade cooperation is more active,the trade volume increased significantly,the year trade downturn,trade volume decreased significantly.The current situation of Sino Russian trade is mainly manifested in the complementary trade advantages of Russia and our country,and the cooperation in the field of resources can be carried out by the adjacent geographical advantages.The positive factors that affect the trade status between China and Mongolia include the same cultural concept and obvious geographical advantages.The negative factors include the small scale of Mongolia's economy and backward infrastructure.The positive factors that affect the Sino Russian trade status include good political relations,good economic cooperation foundation and so on.Negative factors include imperfect bilateral trade system,artful service field and single commodity structure.The third chapter of the article analyzes the current situation of China,Mongolia and Russia and the positive and negative factors that affect the development of China,Mongolia and Russia.The status quo of Sino Mongolian trade performance level directly restricts economic cooperation promotion in the Sino Mongolian economic and trade structure,the industrial technology system is backward,and the cause of Sino Mongolian trade cooperation has a certain degree of volatility,which is part of the year trade cooperation is more active,the trade volume increased significantly,the year trade downturn,trade volume decreased significantly.The current situation of Sino Russian trade shows the complementary advantage of trade between Russia and China,and can use adjacent geographical advantages to carry out cooperation in the field of resources.The positive factors that affect the trade status between China and Mongolia include the same cultural concept and geographical advantages.The negative factors include the small scale of Mongolia's economy and backward infrastructure.The positive factors that affect the trade status between China and Russia include good political relations,good economic cooperation foundation and so on.The negative factors that affect the Sino Russian trade status include the bilateral trade system is not perfect,the service domain is crafty,and the commodity structure is single.In the fourth,fifth part,according to the global competitiveness report world forum published over the years in the data,using the analytic hierarchy process to construct the index system to measure the Mongolia and Russia trade facilitation level,the index system consists of infrastructure environment,customs environment,financial environment,policy environment and information environment of 5 indexes and the quality of highway and railway transport infrastructure quality 14 two level index.The greater the weight of the one or two level index,the higher the degree of trade facilitation represented by the analytic hierarchy process.According to the two level index weight,combined with the actual data,using weighted method to obtain the TFI index to measure the Mongolia and Russia trade facilitation degree(Trade Facilitation Index).Then TFI and 5 level indicators as independent variables,with GDP,the population,the tariff level into the gravity model,the contribution of the empirical analysis of trade facilitation in Mongolia and Russia export trade.The sixth part of the paper puts forward some suggestions on how to improve China's export trade facilitation.First,improve the environmental efficiency,implementation of the customs business "intelligent";second,strengthening infrastructure construction,optimize infrastructure services;third,improve the policy environment,policy and system innovation;fourth,actively promote information technology,realize the transformation and upgrading of trade facilitation;fifth,actively participate in the negotiation of trade facilitation,strengthening trade facilitation international cooperation.