The Formation Mechanism,scale Measure Of Gray Income And Its Impact On Income Gap

According to the report of the 19 th NPC,the main contradiction in the current Chinese society has been transformed into a conflict between the people's ever-growing needs for a better life and unbalanced development.The gap between urban and rural regional development and income distribution is still a problem that needs to be solved urgently..However,the grey income phenomenon that prevails in the society is an important reason that causes the above problems.Therefore,it is of the highest priority to form a reasonable national income distribution pattern and correctly cope with the grey income phenomenon.However,the current study on grey income is not thorough enough.It is necessary to further explain the source and formation mechanism of grey income,measure the scale,analyze the factors that affect its scale,and indicate its impact on residents' income gap.First,it introduces the background and significance of grey income selection.It also traces relevant research at home and abroad in the literature review.Then from the perspective of Marx's political economy,it points out that it ultimately stems from personal possession of the factors of production.Or based on the administrative monopoly privilege to form an encroachment on the value that others deserve.This paper believes that the direct cause of gray income is the informal institutional environment of the acquaintance society and the formal institutional loopholes in the current society.Based on this,it discusses the dynamic mechanism of grey income in China.Secondly,through the analysis of the cost-benefit of gray behavior,we believe that it is possible to establish a sound financial and supervisory system,increase the punishment for bribery and bribery,strictly enforce the personnel promotion system,reward clean and honest systems,introduce competition mechanisms,and explicitly analyze property rights.Deal with gray income issues.Again,in the quantitative analysis of grey income,first of all,using the integrated consumption savings identity model of proportional utility theory,we have selected the per capita disposable income and consumer price index of urban residents in China's 30 provincial administrative regions other than Tibet from 1985 to 2015.The statistical data on the level of urban residents' consumption shows that the per capita annual gray income of 30 provincial administrative regions during the period from 2006 to 2015 was 4011 yuan.Then,the gray income scale of each provincial administrative district from 2008 to 2014 was used as the explanatory variable,and per capita GDP,per capita education cost dispersion,intermediary organization and legal system environment scores,and non-state economic development scores were used as explanatory variables for panel regression.The results show that the scale of grey income is positively correlated with the size of legal income,the degree of inequality in the distribution of education resources,and the level of market economy development,and it is negatively correlated with the degree of perfection of social intermediary organizations and legal systems.Finally,the results of qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis are combined to point out the impact of gray income on income distribution pattern and residents' income gap,and propose policy recommendations: increase the investment in education costs in the central and western regions,and balance the distribution of educational resources;improve the legal system environment At the same time,it will innovate in the informal system.At present,the major contradictions in Chinese society have been transformed into the contradiction between the growing needs of a better life and the unbalanced development of the people.The disparity between urban and rural development and the distribution of income are still great problems to be solved..However,the widespread gray income phenomenon in society is an important cause of the above problems.Therefore,it is of utmost importance to form a reasonable national income distribution pattern and properly handle the phenomenon of gray income.However,the existing researches on gray income are not deep enough.We need to further explain the source and formation mechanism of gray income,measure the scale,analyze the factors that affect its scale,and indicate its impact on the income gap of residents.First of all,this article explores the background and significance of the topic selection,combing the research at home and abroad with the literature review method,and then from the point of view of Marx's political economy,believes that the gray income ultimately comes from individuals with the possession of production factors or based on administrative Monopolize the privilege and form the value of others should encroach upon.At the same time,it points out that the direct cause of the gray income lies in the formal system loopholes in the current society and the informal institutional environment in the acquaintance society,and then analyzes the formation process of the gray income in China.Secondly,through the cost-benefit analysis of the gray behavior,we think that through the establishment of a sound financial and supervisory system,increasing the punishment of bribery and bribery,rigorous staff promotion system,rewarding honest system,introducing competition mechanism,analyzing property rights and other measures Deal with the problem of gray income.Thirdly,in the quantitative analysis of gray income,first of all,by using the model of the integrated consumption saving identity of proportional-utility theory,we select the per capita disposable income and the consumer price index of urban residents in China's 30 provinces except Tibet since 1985-2015,Urban residents consumption level of the statistical data,estimated 2006-2005 30 provincial-level administrative regions per capita annual income of 4011 yuan.Then,we use the gray income scale of each provincial administrative region from 2008 to 2014 as the explanatory variables,and choose the per capita GDP,the dispersion of per capita education cost,the environmental rating of intermediary organizations and the legal system,and the non-state-owned economic development score as the explanatory variables.The results show that the scale of gray income is positively related to the size of legal income,the unfair distribution of educational resources and the level of market economy development,and is negatively correlated with the perfection of social intermediary organizations and the legal system.Finally,the paper analyzes the influence of gray income on the pattern of income distribution and residents' income gap by combining the results of qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis,and puts forward policy suggestions: we should increase investment in education in the central and western regions to balance the distribution of educational resources;improve the legal system environment At the same time,we should innovate the informal system.