A Study To The Communication Characteristics Of "the Topics In Focus" From The Perspective Of Discourse Analysis

As the news commentary section of CCTV,"The Topics in Focus" has opened a new era of Chinese TV news commentary since beginning broadcasting in 1994,and has received extensive attention from academic and industry.The column is not only unique in public opinion supervision reports,but also play an important role in major subject activity reports and emergency reports.Over the past 20 years,with the continuous development of China's politics,economy and culture," The Topics in Focus" has undergone several revisions,has gradually formed a stable program form,which has become the number and various types of programs.Due to changes in the media environment,"The Topics in Focus" has undergone many changes compared with the original program.What kind of communication characteristics does it present in nowadays society? Why did these changes happen? What are the pros and cons of these changes? With such questions,the author put into the analysis to " The Topics in Focus ".This thesis uses the relevant theories of news discourse analysis to interpret the " The Topics in Focus ".Following Van Dijk 's news discourse analysis theory,the text analyze the macro structure and microstructure " of The Topics in Focus " program.And then the text focuses on analyzing the characteristics of discourse dissemination." of The Topics in Focus ".Finally,the text puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions from the perspective of discourse analysis on the bottlenecks in the development of programs.This paper is divided into five parts.The first part Explain the background of the topic,the significance of the topic and the research status of related issues at home and abroad,and explain the research methods and difficult innovations used in this paper;The second part summarize the main body of the analysis of the thesis " The Topics in Focus" and main theories,which including discourse analysis,news discourse analysis and how to apply these theoretical methods in the paper;The third part,the discourse text make an analysis to the "The Topics in Focus" program,from the semantic macro structure,schema superstructure From micro-structure to rhetoric and style,and the conclusions draw from analyzing specific program samples;The fourth part analyze the communication characteristics of program discourse forming the aspects of discourse subject,discourse content and discourse expression;The fifth part,conclusions based on analysis Summarize the problems encountered,and put forward the author's suggestions according to the actual situation.