| City memory reflected the special groups in the spacial construction shared the common memories of the important incidents,person,places and scenes of every time section in the historical development of the city.China,With a long history,was effected by the nature and other elements,the different historical culture bred by every city owned different city memory.As traditional site of City memory,Museums provided realistic sites for people to understand City memory through the collections and protections for the historical tangible relics and displays,which is helpful for the inheritance and development of City memory.This thesis adopted Arcgis spacial analysis,type divergence analysis,nuclear density analysis,Geostatistics analysis,space relevance based on the 2016's relevant information from the state bureau of cultural relics to comb the developmental phrases and the type evolutionary characters of Chinese museums.It also analyzed the historical evolution in multiple angles(national,regiona,provincial angle)of the Museum spacial distribution,and discussed the main elements which effected the Museum special distribution.The results showed as following:(1)The developments of Chinese Museums can divided into five phrases based on the characters of growth curve: the original development phase,lag phase,high speed development phase,gently development phase,newly fast development phase the stage of initial development(1949-1966),the stage stagnation(1966-1976),the stage of drastic development(1976-1992),the stage of gentle development(1992-2006),the new round of drastic development(2008-2015)(2)Chinese Museums was national museums as majority,after entering 21 th century,the private operated museums began to develop step by step.The newly added museums changed from mainly national to mainly private operated,the year of 2013 is a turning point,since the number of newly added private operated museums began to surpass newly added national museums.(3)The industry of Chinese museums was like a hundred flowers in bloom,yet still existed significant difference in the constructions of museum type.The comprehensive,the commemorative and the historical occupied the main part of museums.The industrial museums developed drastically after entering the 21 th century,while the arts,the natural science,the revolutionary occupied not that much comparably.(4)Chinese museums clumped in spacial distribution,it showed generally an unbalanced special distribution of “ densified east and sparse west”,they mainly scattered from the Yangtze river delta to the mainland.From the regional angle,every geographical zone had its core area.Haerbin and its surrounding area is the heart of musuems of The Northeast,Beijing-Tianjin is the heart of museums of the North China,the Yangtze river delta is the heart of the East China,Wuhan is the heart of The Central China.Xian-Lanzhou is the heart of Northwest China,Chuanyu is the heart of the Southwest China,the Pearl river delta is the heart of the South China.Each type of museums showed different regionalism and diversity in special construction from the provincial angle.(5)The spatial Center of Museums in China displaced as C,on the track of the changing spatial center,the cluster of the Chinese museums showed reversed C,they manily moved form North-Eastern to South-Eastern as a trendency.(6)The distribution of Chinese museums was mainly effected by the elements of history culture,the base of social economy,the developmental policy of government and others. |
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