The Jiao Zhou Newspaper And The Study Of Modern Qingdao Citizen Culture

The former Qingdao of Germany occupied is a traditional small coastal fishing village,which so-called "backer has mountain,draft on water",rely on sea in Qingdao area natural condition and the traditional natural economy to develop their own fisheries and agriculture.As the end of the 19 th century German armed occupation,Qingdao was forced to open trade,the Qing government and German authorities under dual control in Qingdao area to the process of modernization,the modern significance of citizen groups and civic culture also appear here.Modern Qingdao citizen culture,with the western culture and the modern city of Qingdao as the development background,shape and shape their appearance.Since the beginning of the reform movement,private newspapers and magazines have begun to show a certain scale.From 1905 to 1911,more than 600 newspapers and periodicals were published in the whole country,of which less than 10% were directly controlled by the Qing government.In 1901,Zhu Qi,a journalist,founded the Jiao Zhou newspaper in Qingdao.This article selects one of the first Chinese weekly newspaper in Qingdao area-Jiao Zhou Newspaper as sample,from the rise of modern citizens of Qingdao culture and appearance,Jiao Zhou Newspaper founded by social situation and the dissolution of social practice,in Jiao Zhou Newspaper civic culture and newspapers in the citizen culture dissemination characteristics and means that several major parts,try to explore the Jiao Zhou Newspaper associated with Qingdao citizens in modern culture.Through research,this article found in Jiao Zhou Newspaper "' on-shore news" news and "idea" column articles on politics,both rapid and timely report the social situation at that time of the event and the change of social life,thus showing a citizens' social life,such as law,medicine and health for all the citizens of Qingdao area of knowledge,the modern consciousness of democracy and women accept the education,namely the above all kinds of the development of modern citizen consciousness;The readers' comments in the "discussion" column show that the author interacts with the readers,and it can be seen that the public has a preliminary sense of democratic participation and enthusiasm for participation.On the contrary,in the development of modern Qingdao citizen culture,it can also find the source of enriching and expanding the content of newspaper communication.In the context of the development of business and commerce in Qingdao,the newspaper is an interactive relationship with the citizen culture of modern Qingdao.Therefore,the Jiao Zhou Newspaper is an important cultural text that we analyze the modern Qingdao citizen culture and analyze the relation between the newspaper and the modern Qingdao citizen culture.