The Study Of Latter-day (1897-1919) Newspapers In Qingdao

In 1891, the Qing government began fortification in Qingdao, Qingdao started to develop from a small fishing village to urban development. Between 1897-1919, Qingdao has gone through the two countries, Germany and Japan's colonial rule. During this period, political, economic, social and cultural development in Qingdao showed different states.German colonists started a newspaper in less than a week after invading in Qingdao, this is the first newspaper in Qingdao, opened a prelude to the development of Qingdao newspaper. German colonists founded in Qingdao in several newspapers one after another, including《Qingdao Government Newspaper》, which is throughout the whole period of German colonial rule. German newspaper founded in Qingdao was directly controlled by the colonial authorities, so they obviously official newspapers.In 1914, the Japanese colonists began to take over Germany's colonial rule in Qingdao. During the Japanese rule, they also founded several newspapers, including a 30-year survival of the《The Great Qingdao Newspaper》, Japanese newspaper didn't show obvious characteristics of its official report which were is different from Germany newspapers. They showed a strong business color.《The Great Qingdao Newspaper》, as a colonial newspaper, showed some fairness and objectivity ad had a great impact in Qingdao.Three years after German founder of the first newspapers in Qingdao, the first newspaper founded by the Chinese people appeared《Jiaozhou newspaper》Subsequently, Qingdao Newspapers came into the first high tide, many people started newspapers there. Chinese newspapers founded in Qingdao, overall showed a more conservative characteristics under the dual pressures of the colonial authorities and the Qing government, the Northern Warlord Government.This peculiarity in the history of Chinese modern newspaper is rare. On the one hand, alternating the two colonial powers have emerged within the ruling makes Qingdao a number of States were founded by the colonial newspapers, including foreign language newspapers and Chinese newspapers. In addition, the Chinese people during this period established many newspapers, Qingdao press newspaper for a time into a climax. On the other hand, in China, Qingdao, under colonial rule, because of different internal and external management policies, the newspaper also appears with the same period in other parts of different national characteristics.In this thesis, literature survey methods used, based on original and important documents on newspaper research, and collecting and analyzing historical data to try to achieve a more comprehensive combing newspapers in Qingdao during this period the emergence and development of general condition。...