Research Of Influencing Factors And Promotion Countermeasures Of Physical Health Of Middle School Students In Taiyuan

The physical fitness level of adolescents is an important foundation for the future development of the country.As a major part of the youth group,middle school students' physical health status has received enthusiastic attention from the government and scholars.According to “Results of the2014 National Student Physical Health Survey” issued by General Administration of Sport of China,compared with 2010,the physical shape index,physical function index,and physical fitness index of Chinese students have shown a steady and positive trend,but some indicators such as myopia rate and obesity rate are not optimistic.In order to find practical countermeasures to improve the physical fitness of middle school students,it is necessary to dig into the source of physical problems and analyze them.Based on this,this study relies on the National Student Physical Fitness and Health Survey in 2019 and the National Student Physical Fitness Standard Spot Checks and Reviews,using the methods of literature,testing,questionnaires and in-depth interviews,and randomly selecting and analyzing the physical test results of 2160 students to research the current status of physical health of middle school students in Taiyuan City.This study aims to seek out the factors that affect the physical health of middle school students in Taiyuan City by conducting in-depth interviews with 39 academic experts,middle school principals,and grassroots teachers and comes up with a series of practical and effective countermeasures to improve the physical fitness of middle school students in Taiyuan.Research shows that:(1)In 2019,the physical fitness level of middle school students in Taiyuan City,Shanxi Province has not increased significantly compared with previous years,and even some indicators have shown a downward trend,such as endurance quality.Urban students have slightly better physical shape indicators than rural students,and rural students have better physical fitnessindicators than urban students.The growth of various indicators of middle school students shows a trend of younger age,and the increase of the indicators of 13-15 year-old students is greater than the increase of 16-18 students.The myopia rate of middle school students remains high,and the rate of high myopia increases significantly.(2)The decline in the physical fitness level of middle school students in Taiyuan is on account of personal factors which include students' excessive use of electronic products,insufficient sleep,etc,family factors which include weak family sports support and parents' excessive protection of their children,school factors such as the selection mechanism for higher education,the evaluation mechanism and the motivation of physical education teachers,and social factors such as lack of sports culture,guidance of public opinion.Aiming at the factors affecting the physical fitness of middle school students in Taiyuan,five countermeasures are proposed:(1)Reform related systems.Reform the existing college selection system and assessment and evaluation system,add physical education scores or physical fitness tests in the junior college and college entrance examinations,increase the proportion of physical education in the middle school entrance exams,and increase the frequency of physical education exams.In the assessment of schools and teachers,comprehensive consideration should be given to the indicators of students' academic performance and physical fitness.Besides,the role of the baton of gaokao should be used to raise the importance of sports from all walks of life.(2)Provide policy guarantees.The government should introduce corresponding policies and regulations for physical education teachers to protect the basic rights and interests of physical education teachers' salary,professional title promotion,and scientific research and training.At the same time,for the school disturbances that affect the physical education work of the school,through the addition of insurance,the introduction of documents and other measures to improve teaching accidents Processing mechanism.(3)The school cooperates with the outside world.The school should cooperate with social institutions and training courses to solve the problem of insufficient space and teachers in a short time while introducing advanced sports awareness and teaching methods.In addition,the school should cooperate with the hospitals to scientifically monitor the development trends of students' physique,psychology,vision and other aspects in a timely manner so as to find problems and take measures.Finally,the school should cooperate with families to raise parents' awareness of physical health and create a supportive environment for family sports.(4)Update teaching methods.When setting up a physical education class in a school,it is necessary to fully consider factors such as teacher quality,school grounds and facilities,respect the interests of students,and teach a variety of skills for students to choose from;the teaching process is supposed to focus on interest training,physical training,skills learning and the improvement of facilities' use results.(5)Create a sports atmosphere.The media's communication behaviors should be standardized by improving the objectivity of the media when reporting sports teaching accidents,shaping the positive image of sports events and stars and increasing the participation of sports in the whole society;Give full play to the role of social sports organizations and maximize the creation of a healthy sports culture through organizing sports events,explaining sports knowledge and guiding physical exercise.